Many people running away from the civil war in Syria,which started in May,2011 and has still been going on chancing its business cycle,have been urged to refuge in the neighbouring countries.Turkey is one of the countries housing these refugees.As a result of this immigration movement starting in April,2011 Turkey has been the house of more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees since March,2016. 13-14% of these millions of people stay in the refugee camps settled in 10 main cities and the remaining huge part of them live in various cities dispersedly.The refugee mob mostly consisting of dilutees is a serious economic trouble for Turkey.The expenditure amount commited for Syrian refugees has reached 8 million $ since August,2016.The economic issues of Turkey,who has been obliged to carry out the the principal of “interiorising the exogeneities” due to its geopolitical position,is scrutinized.By analyzing economic datas year by year via the charts featured by UN,OECD and AFAD it is concluded that the economic cost,undertaken by Turkey,needs to be externalized and shared on the global scale; consequentlty each country should join in the refugee matter in the rate of its own budget and financial planning.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Many people running away from the civil war in Syria,which started in May,2011 and has still been going on chancing its business cycle,have been urged to refuge in the neighbouring countries.Turkey is one of the countries housing these refugees.As a result of this immigration movement starting in April,2011 Turkey has been the house of more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees since March,2016. 13-14% of these millions of people stay in the refugee camps settled in 10 main cities and the remaining huge part of them live in various cities dispersedly.The refugee mob mostly consisting of dilutees is a serious economic trouble for Turkey.The expenditure amount commited for Syrian refugees has reached 8 million $ since August,2016.The economic issues of Turkey,who has been obliged to carry out the the principal of “interiorising the exogeneities” due to its geopolitical position,is scrutinized.By analyzing economic datas year by year via the charts featured by UN,OECD and AFAD it is concluded that the economic cost,undertaken by Turkey,needs to be externalized and shared on the global scale; consequentlty each country should join in the refugee matter in the rate of its own budget and financial planning.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Many people running away from the civil war in Syria,which started in May,2011 and has still been going on chancing its business cycle,have been urged to refuge in the neighbouring countries.Turkey is one of the countries housing these refugees.As a result of this immigration movement starting in April,2011 Turkey has been the house of more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees since March,2016. 13-14% of these millions of people stay in the refugee camps settled in 10 main cities and the remaining huge part of them live in various cities dispersedly.The refugee mob mostly consisting of dilutees is a serious economic trouble for Turkey.The expenditure amount commited for Syrian refugees has reached 8 million $ since August,2016.The economic issues of Turkey,who has been obliged to carry out the the principal of “interiorising the exogeneities” due to its geopolitical position,is scrutinized.By analyzing economic datas year by year via the charts featured by UN,OECD and AFAD it is concluded that the economic cost,undertaken by Turkey,needs to be externalized and shared on the global scale; consequentlty each country should join in the refugee matter in the rate of its own budget and financial planning.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Many people running away from the civil war in Syria,which started in May,2011 and has still been going on chancing its business cycle,have been urged to refuge in the neighbouring countries.Turkey is one of the countries housing these refugees.As a result of this immigration movement starting in April,2011 Turkey has been the house of more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees since March,2016. 13-14% of these millions of people stay in the refugee camps settled in 10 main cities and the remaining huge part of them live in various cities dispersedly.The refugee mob mostly consisting of dilutees is a serious economic trouble for Turkey.The expenditure amount commited for Syrian refugees has reached 8 million $ since August,2016.The economic issues of Turkey,who has been obliged to carry out the the principal of “interiorising the exogeneities” due to its geopolitical position,is scrutinized.By analyzing economic datas year by year via the charts featured by UN,OECD and AFAD it is concluded that the economic cost,undertaken by Turkey,needs to be externalized and shared on the global scale; consequentlty each country should join in the refugee matter in the rate of its own budget and financial planning.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Suriye · Sığınmacı/Mülteci · Harcama
Abstract
Many people running away from the civil war in Syria,which started in May,2011 and has still been going on chancing its business cycle,have been urged to refuge in the neighbouring countries.Turkey is one of the countries housing these refugees.As a result of this immigration movement starting in April,2011 Turkey has been the house of more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees since March,2016. 13-14% of these millions of people stay in the refugee camps settled in 10 main cities and the remaining huge part of them live in various cities dispersedly.The refugee mob mostly consisting of dilutees is a serious economic trouble for Turkey.The expenditure amount commited for Syrian refugees has reached 8 million $ since August,2016.The economic issues of Turkey,who has been obliged to carry out the the principal of “interiorising the exogeneities” due to its geopolitical position,is scrutinized.By analyzing economic datas year by year via the charts featured by UN,OECD and AFAD it is concluded that the economic cost,undertaken by Turkey,needs to be externalized and shared on the global scale; consequentlty each country should join in the refugee matter in the rate of its own budget and financial planning.
Özet
Suriye’de Mart 2011’de başlayıp, günümüze kadar, konjoktür değiştirerek devam eden iç savaştan kaçarak gelen çok sayıda insan, komşu ülkelere sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Ülkelerini terk etmek zorunda kalan sığınmacıların geldiği komşu ülkelerden birisi de Türkiye’dir. 2011 yılının Nisan ayından itibaren, Türkiye üzerine başlayan göç hareketi sonucu, Türkiye Mart 2016 itibariyle 2 buçuk milyonu aşkın Suriyeli sığınmacıya ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Milyonlarla ifade edilen bu sayının sadece %13-%14 ‘ü, 10 ilde kurulan 23 mülteci kampında kalmakta, geriye kalan çok büyük oran ise çeşitli şehirlerde dağınık halde yaşamaktadır. Çoğunluğunu niteliksiz işgücünün oluşturduğu mülteci güruh ekonomik olarak ciddi bir külfet getirmekte, Ağustos 2016 itibariyle, Suriyeli mülteciler için yapılan harcama tutarı yaklaşık 8 milyar dolara ulaşmaktadır. Jeopolitik konumu itibariyle, dışsallıkların içselleştirilmesi prensibini uygulamak zorunda kalan Türkiye’nin, yıllar içinde yaşadığı ekonomik sorunlar irdelenip; BM,OECD ve AFAD’ın yayınlamış olduğu tablolar aracılığıyla, ekonomik veriler yıllara göre analiz edilmekle birlikte Türkiye’nin yüklenmiş olduğu maliyetin dışsallaştırılması ve bu maliyetin küresel ölçekte pay edilmesi binaenaleyh mültecilerin maliyeti sorununa her ülkenin kendi bütçe ve mali planlaması ölçüsünde katılması gerekliliği sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
PAKSOY, H. M., BAŞDAĞ, G. C. (2019). The Neccessity of Externalization of Costs of Syrian Refugees (The Case of Turkey). Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 1113–1120. https://ajindex.com/articles/115136
AFAD (The Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of Turkey). (2016). The last case of sheltering centers. Retrieved at September 10, 2016, from https://afad.gov.tr/ AFAD (The Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of Turkey). (2013). Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Field Research Results. Retrieved at September 10, 2016, from https://afad.gov.tr/
Ağır, O., & Sezik, M. (2015). Suriye’den Türkiye’ye Yaşanan Göç Dalgasından Kaynaklanan Güvenlik Sorunları [Experienced in Turkey from Syria due to the migration wave Security Issues]. Birey ve Toplum [individual and society], 185. Altundeğer, N., & Yılmaz M.E. (2016). İç Savaştan Bölgesel İstikrarsızlığa: Suriye Krizinin Türkiye’ye Faturası [Regional instability in the Civil War: the Syrian crisis to Turkey Invoice]. SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi [Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal], 1(21), 289-301 BBC Turkish (British Broadcasting Corporation Turkish). (2011). “Suriye’de Esad’dan Reform Vaatleri” [“Reforms promised by Bashar al-Assad in Syria”]. Retrieved at September 20, 2016, from http://.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/ 2011/03/110325_syria_update Del Carpio, X. V., & Wagner, M.C. (2015). The İmpact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market, World Bank Policy Research Paper No, 7402 Duran, A.E. (2014). “Suriyeli Mülteciler İşgücü Piyasasını Nasıl Etkileyecek ?” [How to Syrian Refugees Labor Market Effects ?]. Retrieved at September 09, 2016, from http://dw.com.tr/suriyeli-mülteciler-işgücü-piyasasını-nasıl-etkileyecek/a-18017903
Eren, İ. (2012). 1. Yılında Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Mülteci Gerçeği [Fact of Syrian refugees in Turkey in the first year]. Retrieved at November 10, 2016, from http://ydh.com.tr/ HD10253_1--yilinda-turkiyedeki-suriyeli-multeci-gercegi.html Esen, O., & Binatlı, O. A. (2016). “Suriye’li Mülteciler Türkiye Ekonomisini Nasıl Etkiliyor?” [Syrian refugees how the economy is affecting Turkey]. İktisat ve Toplum Dergisi [Economics and Society Journal], 6 (68), 4-9
Göçer, İ. & Çınar, S. (2015).
Arap Baharının Nedenleri, Uluslararası İlişkiler Boyutu ve Türkiye’nin Dış Ticaret ve Turizm Gelirlerine Etkileri [The causes of the Arab Spring,International Relations Size Effects on Turkey's Foreign Trade and Tourism Revenues. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi [ Kafkas University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal], 6(10), 51-68.