Journals / Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

The Effect of Social Support Perception of Mothers with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Quality of Life

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğuna Sahip Çocukları Olan Annelerin Sosyal Destek Algısının, Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Pages
13–26
Publication Date
2023-03-28
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it was found that the quality of life of mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder had a positive and strong 89% relationship with the perception of social support from friends, and the effect of the difficulties experienced by mothers in the treatment of their children on the quality of life was negatively correlated with the perception of special human social support by 74%. is seen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to determine the effects of multidimensional perceived social support perception of mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder on quality of life.
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Key Findings & Data:Our study group consisted of mothers of children between the ages of 5 and 18 who were educated in 4 special education and rehabilitation centers in Istanbul.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it was found that the quality of life of mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder had a positive and strong 89% relationship with the perception of social support from friends, and the effect of the difficulties experienced by mothers in the treatment of their children on the quality of life was negatively correlated with the perception of special human social support by 74%. is seen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Otizm · Algılanan Sosyal Destek · Yaşam Kalitesi.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of multidimensional perceived social support perception of mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder on quality of life. Our study group consisted of mothers of children between the ages of 5 and 18 who were educated in 4 special education and rehabilitation centers in Istanbul. The distributions of the data were examined and Frequency Analysis, Independent T Test, One Way Anova, Correlation and Multiple Regression analyzes were taken for the data showing distribution normality and the findings were revealed. As a result, it was found that the quality of life of mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder had a positive and strong 89% relationship with the perception of social support from friends, and the effect of the difficulties experienced by mothers in the treatment of their children on the quality of life was negatively correlated with the perception of special human social support by 74%. is seen. While family social support increases the quality of life of mothers by 16% and social support by friends by 89%, private human support decreases the quality of life of mothers by 25%. Family social support and friend social support increase the quality of life of mothers by 33% and by 26% in cases of difficulties experienced in treatment attempts of children with autism. But the private person reduces it by 116%.

Özet

Bu çalışma, otizm spektrum bozukluğuna sahip çocukları olan annelerin çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek algısının, yaşam kalitesine olan etkilerini belirlemektir. İlişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak İstanbul ilinde 4 özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerine 5-18 yaş aralığında çocuklarını getiren 105 evli anne çalışma grubumuz oluşturulmuştur. Ölçe aracımız olarak geçerlilik ve güvenirlik analizini Eker, Arkar ve Yaldız (2001)’in yaptığı çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek algısı ve Özgür, Aksu ve Eser (2017)’in otizmde yaşam kalitesi anketi anne-baba sürümü kullanılmıştır. Verilerin dağılımları incelenmiş ve dağım normalliği gösteren veriler için Frekans Analizi, Independent T Testi, One Way Anova ve Çoklu Regresyon analizleri alınarak bulgular ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmamıza çoğunlukla %42,9’u 31-36 yaş grubunda (N=45), %60 ev hanımı/ işsiz (N=63), %47,6’sı otizmli çocuklarının her gün spor yaptığını (N=50) ve %81’inin yardım almadan yani bakıcısı olmadan çocuğuyla kendi ilgilendiğini (N=85) belirtmiştir. Annelerin “arkadaş sosyal destek algısının” yaşam kalitesiyle pozitif yönde çok güçlü ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=-,89). Annelerin “sosyal destek algısının” tedavi girişimlerinde yaşanılan zorluklar ile negatif bir ilişkide olduğu özellikle “özel insan sosyal destek algısının” annelerin yaşadığı sorunların yaşam kalitesine etkisi ile negatif güçlü bir ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir (r=-,74). Sonuç olarak, otizmli çocuğu olan annelerin yaşam kalitesini, aile sosyal destek algısı %16 (pozitif yönde) ve arkadaş sosyal destek algısı yaşam kalitesini %89 (pozitif yönde) artırmaktadır. Özel insan sosyal destek algısı yaşam kalitesini %25 (negatif yönde) azaltmaktadır. Otizmli çocuklarının tedavi girişimlerinin annelerin yaşam kalitesine olan etkilerine en önemli yordayıcı olan aile sosyal destek algısı %33 (pozitif yönde) ve arkadaş sosyal destek algısı %26 (pozitif yönde) artırırken özel insan sosyal destek algısı çocukların yaşadığı zorlukların kendilerine yaşattığı sorunları %116 (negatif yönde) azaltmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

EKİZOĞLU, Ö., HASIRCI, S. (2023). The Effect of Social Support Perception of Mothers with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Quality of Life. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 13–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/899711

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