Journals / Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1

INTEREST AS A STANDARD FOR THE MINIMUM DEFAULT DAMAGE TO THE CREDITOR OF A NON-REQUIREMENT - A THOUGHT-INITIATION UNDER GERMAN LAW

BORÇLUNUN TEMERRÜDÜNDE PARA HARİCİ EDİM ALACAKLISININ ASGARİ TAZMİNAT ALACAĞININ ÖLÇÜSÜ OLARAK TEMERRÜT FAİZİ – ALMAN HUKUKUNA GÖRE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Pages
249–274
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This amendment is essential to preserve fundamental principles such as equality, jus- tice and consumer protection and will benefit the current legal policy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Whether from a contract or a legal provision, when a pecuniary obligation has not been fulfilled, the moratory and contractual interest that is determined by the contract or by legal provisions will arise.
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Key Findings & Data:If the creditor party has paid in cash or made a prepayment, yet the debtor did not fulfill his performance on time; even in the cases that the creditor is subjected to financial loss due to default of the debtor, there is no such claim for a minimum loss.
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Conclusion & Impact:This amendment is essential to preserve fundamental principles such as equality, jus- tice and consumer protection and will benefit the current legal policy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Whether from a contract or a legal provision, when a pecuniary obligation has not been fulfilled, the moratory and contractual interest that is determined by the contract or by legal provisions will arise. On the contrary, where the non- performed obligation is a debt other than money the creditor only has a claim against the debtor on the basis of "damages" in which case the creditor carries the burden of proof. If the creditor party has paid in cash or made a prepayment, yet the debtor did not fulfill his performance on time; even in the cases that the creditor is subjected to financial loss due to default of the debtor, there is no such claim for a minimum loss. In this scenario, the law does not set forth a claim in the manner of the aforementioned moratory interest. Hereby, our study aims to criticize this issue. From our standpoint, it is a necessary to create equalization between the deprived financial advantage of the creditor party and the unjust financial advantage of the debtor, when the creditor has a claim for a debt other than money and he has made prepayment or paid in cash to the debtor who did not fulfill his part on time. In order to resolve this imbalance, in synallagmatic contracts where the creditor has a claim for a debt other than money and fulfilled his pecuniary debt in cash or made a prepayment and the debtor did not fulfill his obligation on time; a type of compensation based on moratory interest shall be formed in favor of the creditor. This compensation should be calculated as if the minimum loss is an amount that is in the ratio of moratory interest or the burden to prove the loss shall be lifted from the creditor sum of this amount. This amendment is essential to preserve fundamental principles such as equality, jus- tice and consumer protection and will benefit the current legal policy.

Özet

Edimin konusunun bir miktar paranın ödenmesi olduğu borç ilişkilerinde borç vadesinde ifa edilmezse, sözleşmesel veya kanuni temerrüt faizinin öden- mesi söz konusu olmaktadır. Buna karşın edim konusunun para borcundan başka bir borç olduğu hallerde borçlunun temerrüde düşmesinde, alacaklı uğradığı zararı, ancak bunu ispat etmek kaydı ile tazminat olarak talep edebilmek- tedir. Alacaklının peşin veya kısmi ön ödeme yaptığı ve borçlunun temerrüdü nedeniyle karşı edime sahip olmadığı hallerde, para borcu dışında edim alacak- lısı tarafın nihayetinde finansal kayba uğradığı hallerde dahi, alacaklı için bir asgari tazminat öngörülmemiştir. Temerrüt faizi gibi asgari zararının tazmine yönelik bir alacak hakkı tanınmamıştır. İşte bu durum bu çalışmada eleştiril- mektedir. Bu halde kanımızca para dışı edim alacaklısının kaybettiği finansal avantaj ile temerrüde düşen borçlunun kendisine yapılan kısmi ön ödeme veya peşin ödeme nedeniyle haksız olarak sahip olduğu finansal avantajın denkleşti- rilmesi gereklidir. Borçlunun temerrüdüne bağlanan bu farklı hukuki sonuçların neden olduğu eşitsizliğin giderilmesi için sinallagmatik sözleşme ilişkilerinde konusu para olmayan edim alacaklısının kısmen veya tamamen peşin ödeme yaptığı hallerde temerrüt faizi esas alınarak hesaplanacak bir kalemin asgari zarar kabul edilip tazmin edilmesi veya alacaklının tazminat talebinde hesap- lanacak bu miktara kadar alacaklının ispat yükünden kurtarılması, tüketicinin korunması hukuk politikasının, sözleşmelerdeki eşitlik ve genel adalet duygusu- nun bir gereğidir.

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Cite This Article

ZEYTIN, Z. (2022). INTEREST AS A STANDARD FOR THE MINIMUM DEFAULT DAMAGE TO THE CREDITOR OF A NON-REQUIREMENT - A THOUGHT-INITIATION UNDER GERMAN LAW. Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1, 249–274. https://ajindex.com/articles/619702

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