Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası gelişen nozokomiyal enfeksiyonların değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of nosocomial infections following cardiovascular surgery

Pages
164–168
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While carrying on the studies to prevent NIs that are responsible for serious morbidity and mortality, risk factors also need to be identified in order to take preventive measures, other than the ones present.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To evaluate nosocomial infections (NI) following cardiovascular surgery (CVS), and to share the first seven-year experience of the infection control commission in a private medical center.Methods: Active prospective and laboratory based surveillance program of the hospital from January 1999 to December 2005 was used and all patients who were found to have NIs after CVS during their stay or readmission were included.Results: A total of 14502 cardiovascular operations were performed and 416 (2.9%) patients had 494 NIs.
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Key Findings & Data:The most prevalent infections were surgical site infections (42%) and urinary tract infections (22%).
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Conclusion & Impact:While carrying on the studies to prevent NIs that are responsible for serious morbidity and mortality, risk factors also need to be identified in order to take preventive measures, other than the ones present.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate nosocomial infections (NI) following cardiovascular surgery (CVS), and to share the first seven-year experience of the infection control commission in a private medical center.Methods: Active prospective and laboratory based surveillance program of the hospital from January 1999 to December 2005 was used and all patients who were found to have NIs after CVS during their stay or readmission were included.Results: A total of 14502 cardiovascular operations were performed and 416 (2.9%) patients had 494 NIs. The most prevalent infections were surgical site infections (42%) and urinary tract infections (22%). The most frequently isolated microorganisms were coagulase-negative staphylococci (19%), Escherichia coli (16%) and Staphylococcus aureus (16%). A total of 99 patients (24%) died. The mortality rates were high in patients with blood-stream infections (58%) and lower respiratory tract infections (37%). The 2003 was the year with the lowestNI rate when compared to 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005 (p< 0.005). Conclusion: This study allowed an evaluation of NIs, including incidence and distribution, following CVS. While carrying on the studies to prevent NIs that are responsible for serious morbidity and mortality, risk factors also need to be identified in order to take preventive measures, other than the ones present.

Özet

Amaç: Kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası gelişen nozokomiyal enfeksiyonların (NE) değerlendirilmesi ve özel bir hastanede infeksiyon kontrol komitesinin ilk yedi yıllık çalışma sonuçlarının paylaşılması.Yöntemler: Aktif prospektif ve laboratuvara dayalı sürveyans çalışmaları ile, Ocak 1999-Aralık 2005 tarihleri arasında, kardiyovasküler cerrahiyi takiben, yatışları sırasında ve taburcu edildikten sonra kontrole gelen hastalarda gelişen NE olguları dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 14502 operasyon gerçekleştirilmiş, 416 hastada (%2.9) 494 NE gelişmiştir. En sık rastlanılan enfeksiyonlar cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları (%42) ve üriner sistem enfeksiyonları (%22), en sık rastlanılan bakteriler de koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar (%19), Escherichia coli (%16) ve Staphylococcus aureus (%16) olarak bulunmuştur. Nozokomiyal enfeksiyon gelişen hastaların %24’ü eksitus olmuştur. Mortalite oranı dolaşım sistemi enfeksiyonlarında %58, alt solunum yolları enfeksiyonlarında %37 olarak bulunmuştur. 2003 yılı, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 ve 2005 yılları ile karşılaştırıldığında NE oranı en düşük yıl olmuştur (p

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Cite This Article

COŞKUN, D., AYTAÇ, J. (2022). Kardiyovasküler cerrahi sonrası gelişen nozokomiyal enfeksiyonların değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 164–168. https://ajindex.com/articles/437193

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