Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4

Relationship between the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension

Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu şiddeti ile hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişki

Pages
378–382
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, we investigated the frequency of hypertension (HT), which is the most common cardiovascular disease seen in patients admitted with OSAS suspicion.Methods: Overall 263 consecutive patients with possible OSAS were included in this cross-sectional study.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a syndrome defined frequently by decrease in arterial oxygen saturation and repeated upper airway obstruction episodes during sleep.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Systemic arterial hypertension (43-60%), pulmonary hypertension (20-30%), coronary artery disease (20-30%) and congestive heart failure (5-10%) are among OSAS associated cardiovascular disease spectrum.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, we investigated the frequency of hypertension (HT), which is the most common cardiovascular disease seen in patients admitted with OSAS suspicion.Methods: Overall 263 consecutive patients with possible OSAS were included in this cross-sectional study.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a syndrome defined frequently by decrease in arterial oxygen saturation and repeated upper airway obstruction episodes during sleep. The most important complications of OSAS patients belong to cardiovascular system. Systemic arterial hypertension (43-60%), pulmonary hypertension (20-30%), coronary artery disease (20-30%) and congestive heart failure (5-10%) are among OSAS associated cardiovascular disease spectrum. In this study, we investigated the frequency of hypertension (HT), which is the most common cardiovascular disease seen in patients admitted with OSAS suspicion.Methods: Overall 263 consecutive patients with possible OSAS were included in this cross-sectional study. Diagnostic polysomnography (PSG) was performed in all patients with 44-channel polysomnograph (Compumedics E series, Australia) one whole night. Sleep stages and respiratory events were manually scored. Patients with apnea hypopnea index (AHI)

Özet

Amaç: Obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu (OSAS), uyku sırasında tekrarlayan üst solunum yolu obstrüksiyonu epizotları ve sıklıkla arteryel oksijen satürasyonunda azalma ile tanımlanan bir sendromdur. Obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromlu hastalara ait en önemli komplikasyonlar kardiyovasküler sisteme aittir. Obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu ile ilişkili kardiyovasküler hastalık spektrumunda, pulmoner hipertansiyon (%20-30), koroner arter hastalığı (%20-30) ve konjestif kalp yetersizliği (%5-10), sistemik arteryel hipertansiyon (%40-60) bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada OSAS şüphesi ile başvuran hastalarda en sık görülen kardiyovasküler hastalık olan hipertansiyon (HT)’un bulunma sıklığını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Bu kros-seksiyonel çalışmaya OSAS şüphesi olan 263 arıdşık hasta alındı. Hastaların tümüne 1 tam gece Compumedics marka (Avustralya) 44 kanallı polisomnograf ile tanısal polisomnografi (PSG) yapıldı. Uyku evreleri ve solunum parametreleri manüel olarak skorlandı. Apne hipopne indeksi (AHİ),

🔖

Cite This Article

DİKER, E., ÇİFTÇİ, B., BAYRAM, H., BAYRAM, A. N., GÜVEN, F. S. (2022). Relationship between the severity of obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4, 378–382. https://ajindex.com/articles/648474

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. ASDA-Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 2nd ed. Lawrence, KS: Allen Pres Inc; 1997
  2. Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1230-5
  3. Köktürk O, Tatlıcıoğlu T, Kemaloğlu Y, Fırat H, Çetin N. Habitüel horlaması olan olgularda obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu prevalansı. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 1997; 45: 7-11
  4. Strauss RS, Browner WS. Risk for obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132: 758-9
  5. Hedner J, Grote L. Cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnea. Eur Respir Mon 1998; 10: 227-65
  6. Phillips B. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Sleep Med Rev 2005; 9: 131-40
  7. Paris JM, Somers VK. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2004; 79: 1036-46
  8. Roux F, Ambrosio CD, Mohsenin V. Sleep-related breathing disorders and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 2000; 108: 396-402
  9. Cifkova R, Erdine S, Fagard R, Farsang C, Heagerty AM, Kiowski W, et el. Practice guidelines for primary care physicians: 2003 ESH/ESC hypertension guidelines. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1779-86
  10. Rechtschaffen A. Kales A. A Manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring systems for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles, CA: BIS/BRI UCLA; 1968
  11. Stradling JR. Obstructive sleep apnea; definition, epidemiology and natural history. Thorax 1995; 50: 683-9
  12. Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, Hopper K, Lotsikas A, Lin HM, et al. Sleep Apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue; relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1151-8
  13. Kırışoğlu C, Köktürk O. Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromunda obezitenin etkileri. Toraks Derneği 5. Yıllık Kongresi, 24-27 Nisan 2002, Antalya, Türkiye. Toraks Derneği 5. Yıllık Kongresi Özet Kitabı 2002; TP-058 (Abstr.)
  14. Schulz R, Hummel C, Heinemann S, Seeger W, Grimminger F. Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and severe nighttime hypoxia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 65: 67-70
  15. Carpagnano GE, Kharitonoo SA, Resta O, Foschino-Barbaro MP, Gramiccioni E, Barnes PJ. 8-isoprostane, a marker of oxidative stress, is increased in exhaled breath condensate of patients with obstructive sleep apnea after night and is reduced by continuo