Journals / Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

The Effects of Apelin on the Cardiovascular Functions

Apelinin Kardiyovasküler Fonksiyonlar Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
151–160
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the future apelin can be used as a protective and therapeutic agent and make an important contribution to human health and economic sense

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Apelin, the endogenous ligand of the APJ receptor, has been expressed in a variety of tissues, including adipose tissue, stomach, heart, lung, testis, ovary, mammary glands, brain, liver, skeletal muscle, and kidney.
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Key Findings & Data:Apelin is secreted as a pre-proprotein of 77 amino acids, with a signal peptide in the N-terminal region.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the future apelin can be used as a protective and therapeutic agent and make an important contribution to human health and economic sense
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Apelin, the endogenous ligand of the APJ receptor, has been expressed in a variety of tissues, including adipose tissue, stomach, heart, lung, testis, ovary, mammary glands, brain, liver, skeletal muscle, and kidney. Apelin is secreted as a pre-proprotein of 77 amino acids, with a signal peptide in the N-terminal region. After translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum and cleavage of the signal peptide, it becomes a proprotein consisting of 55 amino acids. It may generate several active fragments such as apelin 36, apelin 17, apelin 13. Although their effect and function there is still unclear, apelin signalling may have an important role in the physiopathology of diseases such as hypertension, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesite. In the future apelin can be used as a protective and therapeutic agent and make an important contribution to human health and economic sense

Özet

Apelin reseptörünün endojen bir ligandı olan apelin, adipoz doku, mide, kalp, akciğerler, testis, ovaryum, meme bezleri, beyin, karaciğer, iskelet kası ve böbrek dahil çeşitli dokularda eksprese edilmektedir. Apelin, N terminal bölgede signal bir peptid olan 77 aminoasitten oluşan bir pre-proprotein olarak sekrete edilir. Endoplazmik retikulumda translokasyon ve sinyal peptidin parçalanmasından sonra 55 aminoasitten oluşan proproteine dönüşür. Apelin 36, apelin 17 ve apelin 13 gibi birçok aktif fragmanları bilinmektedir. Etki ve fonksiyonları hala tam olarak anlaşılmamasına rağmen apelin sinyali hipertansiyon, kalp yetersizliği, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, tip 2 diyabet, obesite gibi hastalıkların fizyopatolojisinde önemli bir role sahip olabilir. Apelinin gelecekte koruyucu ve tedavi edici bir ajan olarak kullanılabilecek olması hem insan sağlığı için hem de ekonomik anlamda önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır

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Cite This Article

AKCILAR, R., TURGUT, S. (2015). The Effects of Apelin on the Cardiovascular Functions. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 151–160. https://ajindex.com/articles/361948

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