Journals / Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar ve Staphylococcus aureus’un eritromisin dirençli izolatlarında klindamisin direncinin indüksiyon testi

Testing for induction of clindamycin resistance in erythromycin-resistant isolates of coagulase negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus

Pages
120–127
DOI
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Conclusion: Routine testing of staphylococcal isolates for inducible CLI resistance is recommended in the CLSI 2008 guidelines and help to choose treatment failures especially for patients infected with iMLSB isolates

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and the phenotypes of inducible clindamycin (CLI) resistance among nosocomial staphylococci in a 1000-bed tertiary hospital at Istanbul, Turkey.
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Key Findings & Data:Medhods: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) and Staphyloccus aureus isolates obtained from consecutive clinical specimens were included in the study, comprising 116 CoNS isolates, 44 (37.9%) of which were methicillin-resistant; and 69 S.aureus isolates, 23 (33.3%) of which were methicillin resistant.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Routine testing of staphylococcal isolates for inducible CLI resistance is recommended in the CLSI 2008 guidelines and help to choose treatment failures especially for patients infected with iMLSB isolates
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and the phenotypes of inducible clindamycin (CLI) resistance among nosocomial staphylococci in a 1000-bed tertiary hospital at Istanbul, Turkey. Medhods: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) and Staphyloccus aureus isolates obtained from consecutive clinical specimens were included in the study, comprising 116 CoNS isolates, 44 (37.9%) of which were methicillin-resistant; and 69 S.aureus isolates, 23 (33.3%) of which were methicillin resistant. Results: Two induction (D+ and D) phenotypes (inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B [iMLSB] resistance) and three non-induction phenotypes were detected in disk diffusion tests. A clear D-shaped zone (D phenotype) growing up to CLI disk was found in four (2.2%, n=185) isolates and a D-shaped zone containing inner small colonies (D+ phenotype) was found in 20 (10.8%, n=185) isolates. Erythromycin (ERY) resistance and CLI susceptible phenoype were found in nine (4.9%, n=185) isolates and they were not inducible (M/MSB type phenotype). Isolates susceptible by diskdiffusion testing to both CLI and ERY were found in 67 (36.2%, n=185) strains and contrary to both CLI and ERY resistance was found in 85 (45.9%, n=185) isolates (constitutive MLSB [cMLSB] resistance). In our study, MLSB resistance (cMLSB [n=85] + iMLSB [n=24]) was detected in 109 (58.9%) isolates. The Dzone phenotype (D and D+ ), observed in 24 (13.0%, n=185) isolates and considered positive for CLI induction (iMLSB resistance). Conclusion: Routine testing of staphylococcal isolates for inducible CLI resistance is recommended in the CLSI 2008 guidelines and help to choose treatment failures especially for patients infected with iMLSB isolates

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, İstanbuldaki 1000 yataklı üçüncü basamak bir hastanede izole edilen hastane kaynaklı stafilokok suşları arasında izlenen indüklenebilir klindamisin (KLİ) direnç fenotiplerinin ve sıklığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamına, ardışık klinik örneklerden elde edilmiş olan 23 (%33.3)ü metisiline dirençli 69 Staphyloccus aureus ve 44 (%37.9)ü metisiline dirençli 116 koagülaz-negatif stafilokok (KoNS) izolatı alınmıştır. Bulgular: Disk difüzyon testlerinde, iki indüksiyon (D+ve D) (indüklenebilir makrolid-linkozamid streptogramin B [iMLSB] direnci) ve üç non indüksiyon fenotip varlığı saptandı. KLİ diski çevresinde temiz D-zonu (D fenotipi), dört (%2.2, n=185) izolatta; iç kısımda küçük koloniler içeren D-zonu (D+ fenotipi) ise 20 (%10.8, n=185) izolatta tespit edildi. İndüklenebilir olmayan KLİ duyarlı ve eritromisin (ERT) dirençli fenotip (M/MSB tip fenotip), dokuz (%4.9, n=185) izolatta rastlandı. Disk difüzyon testinde, 67 (%36.2, n=185) izolatın KLİ ve ERT disklerinin her ikisine duyarlı; 85 (%45.9, n=185) izolatın ise dirençli (konstitütif MLSB [cMLSB] direnci) olduğu anlaşıldı. Çalışmamızda MLSB direnci (cMLSB [n=85] + iMLSB [n=24]), 109 (%58.9) izolatta saptanmıştır. Disk difüzyon testinde KLİ indüksiyon sonuçlarımız, iki fenotip göstermiştir. D-zon fenotip (D ve D+ ), 24 (%13.0, n=185) izolatta izlenmiştir ve KLİ indüksiyonu (iMLSB direnci) pozitif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç: Stafilokok izolatlarının indüklenebilir KLİ direnci yönünden rutin testinin yapılması, CLSI tarafından 2008 kılavuzunda önerilmektedir ve tedavide başarısızlık yaşanacak özellikle iMLSB izolatları ile infekte hastalar için faydalı olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

HAZNEDAROĞLU, T., KURAL, M., BAYLAN, O., ÖZYURT, M., ARDIÇ, N. (2011). Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar ve Staphylococcus aureus’un eritromisin dirençli izolatlarında klindamisin direncinin indüksiyon testi. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 120–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/361829

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