Journals / Güncel Retina Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4

Idiopathic Anterior Uveitis and Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis: Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment

İdiyopatik Ön Üveitler ve Granülomatöz Ön Üveitler; Klinik, Tanı ve Tedavi

Pages
243–248
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Idiopathic and granulomatous anterior uveitis are reviewed here.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Idiopathic anterior uveitis is the most common form of anterior uveitis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:These disorders are classified as “idiopathic” when no cause can be found.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Idiopathic and granulomatous anterior uveitis are reviewed here.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Idiopathic anterior uveitis is the most common form of anterior uveitis. These disorders are classified as “idiopathic” when no cause can be found. The clinical features are the main diagnostic element once the posterior segment is examined and masquerade syndromes and infections are ruled out. It is essential to establish the presence or absence of unilateral versus bilateral and granulomatous features. The diagnosis is then made with a detailed anamnesis and clinical examination. The treatment varies according to the etiology and disease severity. Idiopathic and granulomatous anterior uveitis are reviewed here.

Özet

İdiyopatik ön üveit en sık görülen ön üveit şeklidir. Hastalığın herhangi bir nedeni bulunamadığında “idiyopatik” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Arka segment incelendikten ve maskeleyici sendromlar ve enfeksiyonlar dışlandıktan sonra, klinik özellikler tanı koymanın ana basamağını oluşturmaktadır. Tek veya iki taraflı tutulumu ve granülomatöz özelliklerin varlığını ya da yokluğunu belirlemek esastır. Daha sonra, ayrıntılı anamnez ve klinik muayene eşliğinde tanıya gidilir. Tedavi etiyoloji ve hastalığın şiddetine göre düzenlenmektedir. Burada idiyopatik ve granülomatöz ön üveitler gözden geçirilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILMAZ, M. B., DALDAL, H. (2020). Idiopathic Anterior Uveitis and Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis: Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment. Güncel Retina Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4, 243–248. https://ajindex.com/articles/200421

References (14)

  1. Whitcup SM, Anterior uveitis, In: Nussenblatt RB, Whitcup SM, eds. Uveitis Fundamentals and Clinical Practice 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Mosby, 2004;273-286
  2. Wakefield D, Chang JH. Epidemiology of Uveitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin
  3. Tsirouki T, Dastiridou A, Symeonidis C, Tounakaki O, Brazitikou I, Kalogeropoulos C, et al. A Focus on the Epidemiology of Uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(1):2-16
  4. Rosenbaum JT. Nibbling away at the diagnosis of idiopathic uveitis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(2):146-7
  5. Tugal-Tutkun I, Herbort CP. Laser flare photometry: a noninvasive, objective, and quantitative method to measure intraocular inflammation. Int Ophthalmol. 2010;30(5):453-64 6. Huhtinen M, Repo H, Laasila K, Jansson SE, Kautiainen H, Karma A, et al. Systemic inflammation and innate immun response in patients with previous anterior uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86(4):412-7
  6. Mulholland B, Marks M, Lightman SL. Anterior uveitis and its relation to stress. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(10):1121-4
  7. Mahabadi N, Kim J, Edens MA. Iritis. SourceStatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019-.2019 Jun 25
  8. Gómez-Gómez A, Loza E, Rosario MP, Espinosa G, Morales JMGR, Herreras JM, et al. Efficacy and safety of immunomodulatory drugs in patients with anterior uveitis. A systematic literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96(42): e8045 10. Agrawal RV, Murthy S, Sangwan V, Biswas J. Current approach in diagnosis and management of anterior uveitis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010;58:11- 9 11. Fuchs E. Uber komplikationen der Heterochomie. Z Augenheilkd. 1906; 15:191–212
  9. Birnbaum AD, Tessler HH, Schultz KL, Farber MD, Gao W, Lin P, et al. Epidemiologic relationship between fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis and the United States rubella vaccination program. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;144(3):424-8
  10. Quentin CD, Reiber H. Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis: rubella virüs antibodies and genome in aqueous humor. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138(1):46- 54
  11. Toledo de Abreu M, Belfort R Jr, Hirata PS. Fuchs’ heterochromic cyclitis and ocular toxoplasmosis Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;93(6):739-44
  12. Barequet IS, Li Q, Wang Y, O’Brien TP, Hooks JJ, Stark WJ. Herpes simplex virüs DNA identification from aqueous fluid in Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;129(5):672-3
  13. Teyssot N, Cassoux N, Lehoang P, Bodaghi B. Fuchs heterochomic cyclitis and ocular toxocariasis. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139(5):915-6
  14. Velilla S, Dios E, Herreras JM, Calonge