Journals / 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 20

İspanya Veraset Savaşları Döneminde Felemenk Diplomasisi ve Osmanlılar

Pages
363–381
Publication Date
2018-08-15
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mustafa, France, Alliance.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:İspanya Veraset Savaşları Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi’nin en önemli dönüm noktalarından biridir.
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Key Findings & Data:Verimli ancak çok dar bir coğrafyada yer alan kurulu olan yedi birleşik devletçikten oluşan Hollanda Cumhuriyeti’nin herhangi bir ittifaka girmeksizin kendisini savunması zordu.
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Conclusion & Impact:Mustafa, France, Alliance.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İspanya Veraset Savaşları · Hollanda Elçiliği · Osmanlı İmparatorluğu

Özet

İspanya Veraset Savaşları Yeniçağ Avrupa Tarihi’nin en önemli dönüm noktalarından biridir. Fransa dönemin en ihtişamlı ve güçlü devleti konumdaydı. Fransız kralı XIV. Louis, kendi hâkimiyet sahasını İber Yarımadasında, Ren Bölgesinde ve Benelüks topraklarında genişletmek istemekteydi. Verimli ancak çok dar bir coğrafyada yer alan kurulu olan yedi birleşik devletçikten oluşan Hollanda Cumhuriyeti’nin herhangi bir ittifaka girmeksizin kendisini savunması zordu. Ayrıca temelde denizci bir devlet olan Hollanda, kara ordularının gücü sınırlıydı. Bu bağlamda Fransa tarafından tehdit edilmekte olan Hollanda Cumhuriyeti, birçok devletten destek girişiminde bulunmaktaydı. 1683’teki II. Viyana Kuşatması ve sonrasında uğranılan mağlubiyetlerle, Osmanlılar bir miktar güç ve prestij kaybetseler bile, bu dönemde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Avrupa’nın hâlâ en güçlü devletlerinden biri konumundaydı. 14. Louis’in agresif dış politikasından endişe eden Hollandalılar, Fransa karşıtı koalisyonun mümkün olan en geniş tabanda gerçekleşmesini istemekteydiler. Yayımlanan bu belge, Hollandalıların Osmanlı hükümdarı II. Mustafa nezdindeki diplomatik inisiyatifi ile alakalıdır. Osmanlılar ise, Hollanda’nın yardım talebinin geldiği bu dönemde, 16 yıllık uzun ve yıpratıcı savaşın yaralarını sarmakta meşguldüler. İmparatorluk diplomasisi temel hedef olarak Karlofça’daki kayıpların telafisine yönelmişti. Bâb-ı Âli için, Fransa’nın yükselişi gerek coğrafî uzaklık gerekse de imparatorluğun politik hedefleri nedeniyle, ikinci derecede öneme sahip bir riskti. Bu bağlamda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Hollandalılara yardım etmeyi veya Fransa karşıtı ittifaka dâhil olmayı, kendisinin asıl rakibi olan Avusturya’ya karşı negatif bakışı nedeniyle reddetmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İspanya Veraset Savaşları, Hollanda Elçiliği, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, II. Mustafa, Fransa, İttifak. Abstract: War of the Spanish Succesion is one ofthe most important milestone for the Early Modern Age European History. France was the most flourishing and puissant state that era. French monarch XIV. Louis, wanted to expanse his hegemony over Iberian Peninsula, Rhineland and Low Countries. It was difficult for the Dutch Republic which composed of seven united states and established in a productive but very narrow geography, to defend itself without any alliance. In addition, the Netherlands, which was basically a maritime state, was limited in the power of land armies.With in this context Dutch Republic which was threatened by France, and it had started to seek diplomatic help for several countries. In this era Ottoman Empire was still one of the most powerful countries in Europe. The Dutch who concerned about 14, Luois’s aggressive foreign policy, wanted the anti-France coalition to take place as broadly as possible. This scrutinized document is related with, Dutch diplomatic initiative in the presence of Ottoman sultan II. Mustafa. The Ottomans, on the other hand, were busy with the 16-year long and weary war wounds in this period when the Netherlands had applied for aid. The empire’s diplomacy was directed at the compensation of the losses in Karlowitz Treaty as the main objective. For Bâb-ı Âli, the rise of France was a second-order therat for its geographical distance, but also because of its political objectives. In this regard, the Ottoman Empire refused to help the Dutch or join the anti-France alliance because of its negative view of Austria as its main rival. Key Words: War of the Spanish Succession, Dutch Embassy, Ottoman Empire, II. Mustafa, France, Alliance.

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Cite This Article

Gök, İ., Gürcan, F. (2018). İspanya Veraset Savaşları Döneminde Felemenk Diplomasisi ve Osmanlılar. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 20, 363–381. https://ajindex.com/articles/1640992

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