Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 66 Sayı: 1

FAERIE NATIONALISM: FOLKLORIC ALLEGORY AND ETHNO-SYMBOLIC POLITICS OF INDEPENDENCE IN ALAN BISSETT’S THE PURE, THE DEAD AND THE BRILLIANT

PERİ MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ: ALAN BISSETT’İN THE PURE, THE DEAD AND THE BRILLIANT ESERİNDE FOLKLORİK ALEGORİ VE ETNO-SEMBOLİK BAĞIMSIZLIK SİYASETİ

Seçil Varal(KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3776-769X
Pages
505–513
Publication Date
2026-06-25
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In doing so, the paper aims to demonstrate that the play reframes independence not as a political rupture, but as an inevitable expression of Scotland’s distinct cultural essence and a form of political subversion rooted in cultural destiny.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The year 2014 was marked by the Scottish independence referendum, a constitutional debate that generated widespread public engagement in the ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ campaigns and inspired cultural responses, particularly in theatre.
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Key Findings & Data:Scottish playwright Alan Bissett contributes to this cultural and political moment with his allegorical satire The Pure, the Dead and the Brilliant (2014) which carries the contemporary political debates into the mythic Fairie Kingdom inhabited by Scottish folkloric figures like the mischievous Bogle, the prophetic Banshee and the shapeshifting Selkie.
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Conclusion & Impact:In doing so, the paper aims to demonstrate that the play reframes independence not as a political rupture, but as an inevitable expression of Scotland’s distinct cultural essence and a form of political subversion rooted in cultural destiny.
🔬Design:İnceleme Makalesi
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Folklor · Etno-sembolizm · Alan Bissett

Abstract

The year 2014 was marked by the Scottish independence referendum, a constitutional debate that generated widespread public engagement in the ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ campaigns and inspired cultural responses, particularly in theatre. Scottish playwright Alan Bissett contributes to this cultural and political moment with his allegorical satire The Pure, the Dead and the Brilliant (2014) which carries the contemporary political debates into the mythic Fairie Kingdom inhabited by Scottish folkloric figures like the mischievous Bogle, the prophetic Banshee and the shapeshifting Selkie. These supernatural creatures from Scottish folk mythology, however, are not mere mythological references but active participants in Bissett’s nationalist discourse. As a supporter of the Yes campaign, Bissett fosters national sentiments with Scottish folklore and presents independence as a continuation of Scotland’s shared heritage by elaborating on the ethnic and cultural roots of Scottish national identity in the early scenes of the play. This strategically then mobilizes into a biting satire of unionist rhetoric culminating with a call for embracing ‘independence’. In this way, Bissett revives ethnic components to construct solidarity among Scots which aligns with Anthony D. Smith’s ethno-symbolic nationalism emphasising the role of myths, symbols and territorial memory in the formation of modern nations. In the light of these considerations, this paper argues that Alan Bissett’s The Pure, the Dead and the Brilliant transforms Scottish folklore into a political instrument, using supernatural allegory to construct an ethno-symbolic national identity. In doing so, the paper aims to demonstrate that the play reframes independence not as a political rupture, but as an inevitable expression of Scotland’s distinct cultural essence and a form of political subversion rooted in cultural destiny.

Özet

2014 yılı İskoçya’nın bağımsızlık referandumu ve anayasal tartışmaların kitleleri ‘Evet’ ve ‘Hayır’ kampanyaları etrafında toplayarak, özellikle tiyatro alanında kültürel yankılar uyandırdığı bir yıl olarak ön plana çıkar. İskoç oyun yazarı Alan Bissett, yaramaz Bogle, kehanetleriyle ünlü Banshee ve şekil değiştiren Selkie gibi İskoç folklorik figürlerin yaşadığı Peri Krallığı’nın mistik dünyasına güncel politik tartışmaları taşıdığı, alegorik hiciv oyunu The Pure, the Dead and the Brilliant (2024) ile bu kültürel ve politik ana katkı sunar. Ancak eserdeki bu doğaüstü varlıklar, yalnızca mitolojik referanslar değil Bissett’in milliyetçi söyleminin aktif bileşenleridir. Bir ‘Evet’ kampanyası destekçisi olan Bissett, oyunun ilk sahnelerinde İskoç milli kimliğinin etnik ve kültürel kökenlerini İskoç folkloru aracılığıyla ele alır ve ulusal duyguları besleyerek bağımsızlığı ortak mirasın bir devamı olarak sunar. Bu kültürel söylem, daha sonra stratejik bir biçimde birlik yanlısı söylemin keskin bir hicvine dönüşür ve ‘bağımsızlık’ çağrısıyla sonuçlanır. Bu bakımdan, Bissett, modern ulusların kuruluşunda mitlerin, sembollerin ve mekânsal hafızanın rolünü öne çıkaran Anthony D. Smith’in etno-sembolik milliyetçilik anlayışıyla örtüşen bir yaklaşım sergileyerek, İskoçlar arasında dayanışma oluşturmak amacıyla etnik unsurları yeniden canlandırır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma Alan Bissett’in The Pure, the Dead and the Brilliant oyununda İskoç folklorunu siyasi bir araca dönüştürerek doğaüstü alegori ile etno-sembolik bir ulus kimliği inşa ettiğini ileri sürmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, oyunun bağımsızlığı siyasi bir kopuş olarak değil, İskoçya’nın özgün kültürünün kaçınılmaz bir ifadesi ve kültürel kaderden beslenen politik bir başkaldırı olarak yeniden çerçevelediğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Varal, S. (2026). FAERIE NATIONALISM: FOLKLORIC ALLEGORY AND ETHNO-SYMBOLIC POLITICS OF INDEPENDENCE IN ALAN BISSETT’S THE PURE, THE DEAD AND THE BRILLIANT. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 1, 505–513. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfdergisi.1739011

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