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Journals / Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu / 2024 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Care Management of Hypertension Patients: Application of The Health Belief Model

Hipertansiyon Hastalarının Bakım Yönetimi: Sağlık İnanç Modeli Kullanımı

Zeynep Arabacı(KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2273-6812
Aynur Uysal Toraman(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-8176-4042
Pages
565–574
Publication Date
2024-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In technology-based intervention studies for hypertension patients, it is seen that health belief model-based health education and consultancy positively affect patients' knowledge levels and treatment compliance.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:HHypertension is an important public health problem in the world.
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Key Findings & Data:Health education and consultancy provided by nurses have an important place in ensuring the self-care of hypertension patients and keeping the disease under control.
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Conclusion & Impact:In technology-based intervention studies for hypertension patients, it is seen that health belief model-based health education and consultancy positively affect patients' knowledge levels and treatment compliance.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hemşirelik · Hipertansiyon · inanç

Abstract

HHypertension is an important public health problem in the world. Health education and consultancy provided by nurses have an important place in ensuring the self-care of hypertension patients and keeping the disease under control. In the studies examined, it is seen that with the development of technology in hypertension management, studies are being carried out to improve the disease management of patients with technology-based initiatives such as short messaging systems, web design, and smartphone applications. In the technology-based initiatives implemented, educational content supported by models and theories is also emphasized. In this respect, this review aims to examine the use of health belief models to provide care management in hypertension patients. In the studies examined, it is seen that the health belief model is used in many study designs in the form of qualitative, descriptive and experimental studies. It seems important to design and implement training programs that address the model's concepts of self-efficacy, perceived sensitivity and severity in developing self-care behaviors of hypertension patients. In technology-based intervention studies for hypertension patients, it is seen that health belief model-based health education and consultancy positively affect patients' knowledge levels and treatment compliance.

Özet

Hipertansiyon dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Hipertansiyon hastasının öz bakımı ve hastalığı kontrol altında tutulmasının sağlanması için hemşireler tarafından yapılan sağlık eğitimleri ve danışmanlıklar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İncelenen çalışmalarda hipertansiyon yönetiminde teknolojinin gelişmesi ile beraber kısa mesajlaşma sistemleri, web tasarımı, akıllı telefon uygulamaları gibi teknoloji tabanlı girişimler ile hastaların hastalık yönetimini iyileştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar yürütüldüğü görülmektedir. Uygulanan teknoloji tabanlı girişimlerde model ve teoriler ile desteklenmiş eğitim içeriklerinin üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Bu açıdandır ki bu derlemede hipertansiyon hastalarında bakım yönetimi sağlamak için sağlık inanç modeli kullanım durumunu incelemek amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda sağlık inanç modelinin nitel, tanımlayıcı ve deneysel çalışma şeklinde birçok çalışma tasarımında kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Hipertansiyon hastalarının kendi kendine bakım davranışları geliştirmede modelin öz-yeterlik, algılanan duyarlılık ve ciddiyet kavramlarını ele alan eğitim programlarının tasarlanması ve uygulanmasının önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Hipertansiyon hastaları için teknoloji tabanlı girişimli çalışmalarda da sağlık inanç model temelli sağlık eğitimi ve danışmanlıkların hastaların bilgi düzeylerini ve tedavi uyumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Arabacı, Z., Toraman, A. U. (2024). Care Management of Hypertension Patients: Application of The Health Belief Model. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 565–574. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1311745

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