Journals / Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Karatekin Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Human Conduct and Civil Association in Michael Oakeshott’s Political Philosophy

Michael Oakeshott’ın Siyaset Felsefesinde İnsan Davranışı ve Sivil Birlik

Mehmet Akkurt(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi)0000-0001-7901-3725
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-09-11
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In doing so, it offers a holistic interpretation of Oakeshott’s political thought by bringing together concepts that have often been treated separately in the existing literature.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Michael Oakeshott’s political philosophy cannot be fully understood without recognising the theoretical unity he establishes between human conduct and civil order.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Much of the existing scholarship has focused on his conception of the rule of law, liberalism, conservatism, or civil association, while paying comparatively little attention to the systematic relationship between these themes and his account of human conduct, freedom, and moral practice.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In doing so, it offers a holistic interpretation of Oakeshott’s political thought by bringing together concepts that have often been treated separately in the existing literature.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Michael Oakeshott · İnsan Davranışı · Sivil Birlik

Abstract

Michael Oakeshott’s political philosophy cannot be fully understood without recognising the theoretical unity he establishes between human conduct and civil order. Much of the existing scholarship has focused on his conception of the rule of law, liberalism, conservatism, or civil association, while paying comparatively little attention to the systematic relationship between these themes and his account of human conduct, freedom, and moral practice. This article reinterprets Oakeshott’s political philosophy within the framework of this conceptual continuity. It first examines his account of human conduct through the concepts of self-disclosure and self-enactment, before analysing how his understanding of freedom, moral practice, and law provides the foundation for his theory of civil association. The article then considers the concepts of lex and respublica in order to explain the non-instrumental character of law and to show that civil association is not an enterprise association organised around common substantive purposes, but a moral and juridical association that makes individual freedom of action possible. Finally, it examines Oakeshott’s historical interpretation of the modern European state through the concepts of societas and universitas, demonstrating how this account is grounded in his theory of human conduct. The article argues that Oakeshott’s political philosophy forms a coherent theoretical whole linking human conduct, moral practice, law, and the state, and thereby reveals the distinctive character of his liberalism in contrast to utilitarian, economistic, and purpose-oriented interpretations. In doing so, it offers a holistic interpretation of Oakeshott’s political thought by bringing together concepts that have often been treated separately in the existing literature.

Özet

Michael Oakeshott’ın siyaset felsefesi, insan davranışı kuramı ile siyasal düzen arasında kurduğu teorik bütünlük dikkate alınmadan tam olarak kavranamaz. Oakeshott üzerine yapılan çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı onun hukuk devleti, liberalizm, muhafazakarlık veya sivil birlik anlayışına odaklanmış; buna karşılık bu kavramların insan davranışı, özgürlük ve ahlaki pratik anlayışıyla kurduğu sistematik ilişki yeterince açıklığa kavuşturulamamıştır. Bu makale, Oakeshott’ın siyaset felsefesini söz konusu kavramsal süreklilik içerisinde yeniden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle insan davranışına ilişkin kavrayışı, kendini açığa vurma ve kendini eyleme geçirme kavramları çerçevesinde incelemekte; ardından özgürlük, ahlaki pratik ve hukuk anlayışının sivil birlik kuramını nasıl temellendirdiği ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışmada, ahlaki pratik, lex ve respublica kavramları üzerinden hukukun araçsal olmayan niteliği açıklanmakta; sivil birliğin ortak amaçlara yönelen bir girişim birliği olmadığı, bireylerin özgür eylemlerini mümkün kılan ahlaki ve hukuki bir birlik olduğu gösterilmektedir. En nihayetinde Oakeshott’ın modern Avrupa devletine ilişkin tarihsel yorumu societas ve universitas kavramları çerçevesinde incelenmekte ve bu yaklaşımın insan davranışı kuramına nasıl dayandığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışma, Oakeshott’ın siyaset felsefesinin insan davranışı, ahlaki pratik, hukuk ve devlet arasında kurduğu teorik bütünlüğü görünür hale getirerek, onun liberalizm anlayışının faydacılık, ekonomizm ve ortak amaç eksenli yorumlardan ayrılan özgün niteliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yönüyle makale, Oakeshott literatüründe çoğunlukla birbirinden bağımsız ele alınan kavramları ortak bir teorik çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirerek, düşünürün siyaset felsefesine bütüncül bir yorum önermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Akkurt, M. (2026). Human Conduct and Civil Association in Michael Oakeshott’s Political Philosophy. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Karatekin Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2. https://doi.org/10.57115/karefad.1989054

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Akkurt, M. (2018). Michael Oakeshott’ın “Birey” ve “Kitle İnsanı”nın ortaya çıkışı üzerine görüşleri. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, 8(1), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.446506
  2. Auspitz, J. L. (1976). Individuality, civility, and theory: The philosophical imagination of Michael Oakeshott. Political Theory, 4(3), 261–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/009059177600400302
  3. Coats, W. J., Jr. (1985). Michael Oakeshott as liberal theorist. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne De Science Politique, 18(4), 773–787. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423900059755
  4. Gerencser, S. A. (1999). A democratic Oakeshott? Political Research Quarterly, 52(4), 845–865. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591299905200405
  5. Liddington, J. (1984). Oakeshott: Freedom in a modern European state. J. G. Z. Pelczynski (Ed.), içinde Conceptions of liberty in political philosophy (s. 311–314). St. Martin’s Press.
  6. Nardin, T. (2001). The philosophy of Michael Oakeshott. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
  7. Neill, E. (2010). Michael Oakeshott (J. Meadowcroft, Ed.; Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers, Vol. 8). Continuum International Publishing Group.
  8. Oakeshott, M. (1949). The state and the citizen. By J. D. Mabbott. Mind, 58(231), 378–389.
  9. Oakeshott, M. (1983). On history and other essays. Barnes and Noble.
  10. Oakeshott, M. (1993). Morality and politics in modern Europe: The Harvard lectures (S. R. Letwin, Ed.). Yale University Press.
  11. Oakeshott, M. (2001). Education: The engagement and its frustration. M. Oakeshott, içinde The voice of liberal learning (s. 62–104). Liberty Fund.
  12. Oakeshott, M. (2003). On human conduct. Clarendon Press.
  13. Oakeshott, M. (2008a). On misunderstanding human conduct. L. O’Sullivan (Ed.), içinde The vocabulary of a modern European state (s. 267–279). Imprint Academic.
  14. Oakeshott, M. (2008b). The vocabulary of a modern European state (1975). M. Oakeshott, içinde The vocabulary of a modern European state (s. 232–266). Imprint Academic.
  15. Pitkin, H. F. (1976). Inhuman conduct and unpolitical theory: Michael Oakeshott’s on human conduct. Political Theory, 4(3), 301–320.
  16. Riley, P. (1992). Michael Oakeshott, philosopher of individuality. The Review of Politics, 54(4), 649–664. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500018058
  17. Tseng, R. (2003). The sceptical idealist: Michael Oakeshott as a critic of the Enlightenment. Imprint Academic. Worthington, G. (2000). Michael Oakeshott and the city of God. Political Theory, 28(3), 377–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591700028003005