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Journals / Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques / 2024 / Volume: 9 Issue: 3

The effects of cetuximab with agomelatine on gene expression in colon cancer cells

Rukiye Köse(ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)
Hilal Üstündağ(Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi)0000-0003-3140-0755
Elif Erbaş(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Kevser Albayrak(ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0009-0003-1014-485X
Adem Kara(ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-12-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Further research is warranted to elucidate the clinical implications of these observations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study investigated the combined effects of agomelatine, a melatonergic antidepressant, and cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor, on the colorectal cancer cell line (Caco-2).
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Key Findings & Data:Caco-2 cells were treated with agomelatine (0.3 μg/ml and 3 μg/ml) and cetuximab (50 μg/ml), individually and in combination, for 24 and 48 hours.
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Conclusion & Impact:Further research is warranted to elucidate the clinical implications of these observations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Colorectal Cancer · Cetuximab · Agomelatine

Abstract

This study investigated the combined effects of agomelatine, a melatonergic antidepressant, and cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor, on the colorectal cancer cell line (Caco-2). Caco-2 cells were treated with agomelatine (0.3 μg/ml and 3 μg/ml) and cetuximab (50 μg/ml), individually and in combination, for 24 and 48 hours. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay. Gene expression analysis of EGFR, BCL2, PIK3CA, BAX, mTOR, and AKT3 was performed using real-time PCR. All treatment groups showed significant decreases in cell viability compared to the control (p<0.05), with enhanced effects in combined treatments. EGFR expression was significantly reduced in drug-treated groups, particularly with cetuximab (p<0.05). While changes were observed in BCL2, PIK3CA, BAX, mTOR, and AKT3 expression, these were not statistically significant (p>0.05). This study demonstrates the potential synergistic cytotoxic effects of agomelatine and cetuximab on Caco-2 colorectal cancer cells. The significant reduction in EGFR expression suggests a potential mechanism of action. These findings provide insights into combining chemotherapeutic agents with drugs addressing circadian rhythm disorders in CRC treatment strategies. Further research is warranted to elucidate the clinical implications of these observations.

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Cite This Article

Köse, R., Üstündağ, H., Erbaş, E., Albayrak, K., Kara, A. (2024). The effects of cetuximab with agomelatine on gene expression in colon cancer cells. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques, Volume: 9 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1443175

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