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Journals / Avrasya Dosyası / 2025 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

GREAT GAME and MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK ADMIRER EMANULLAH KHAN PERIOD IN AFGHANISTAN (1839-1930)

BÜYÜK OYUN (GREAT GAME) ve AFGANİSTAN’DA MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK HAYRANI EMANULLAH HAN DÖNEMİ (1839-1930)

Mehmet Erkin Kara(KARA HARP OKULU KOMUTANLIĞI, KARA HARP OKULU (DEKANLIK), ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0001-9546-6847
Pages
71–86
Publication Date
2025-12-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The uprising and dethronement of reformist Emanullah Khan, an admirer of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, between 1928 and 1929 is an important period that can be considered the beginning of the Taliban rule that the State of Afghanistan is currently experiencing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Between 1839 and 1842, three wars took place in Afghanistan between the British Empire, known as the empire on which the sun never set, and the Pashtun Durrani Empire.
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Key Findings & Data:In 1923, Emanullah Khan, the founder of the Afghan State, ascended the throne.
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Conclusion & Impact:The uprising and dethronement of reformist Emanullah Khan, an admirer of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, between 1928 and 1929 is an important period that can be considered the beginning of the Taliban rule that the State of Afghanistan is currently experiencing.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dürrani Devleti · Emanullah Han · Peştun

Abstract

Between 1839 and 1842, three wars took place in Afghanistan between the British Empire, known as the empire on which the sun never set, and the Pashtun Durrani Empire. During this period, the British Empire sought to seize Afghanistan in order to squeeze the Russian Empire from the south. The local and national Durrani State, which ruled Afghanistan at the time, fought three wars with the British Empire to prevent British domination. In this context, it succeeded in stopping the British Empire at the Durand Line, i.e., on Pakistani territory. However, this led to the division of the Pashtun population in the region between Afghanistan and the British Empire's territory in Pakistan, which is still seen as a problem in the international relations system today. In 1923, Emanullah Khan, the founder of the Afghan State, ascended the throne. Emanullah Khan wanted to strengthen the Afghan State through reforms and revolutions. His first and most important revolution was to abolish Sharia law and prepare a modern constitution. However, he was deposed by an uprising supported by foreign powers. The uprising and dethronement of reformist Emanullah Khan, an admirer of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, between 1928 and 1929 is an important period that can be considered the beginning of the Taliban rule that the State of Afghanistan is currently experiencing.

Özet

1839 - 1842 yılları arasında güneş batmayan imparatorluk olan Britanya İmparatorluğu ile Peştun Dürrânî Devleti arasında Afganistan’da üç savaş yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemde Britanya İmparatorluğu güneyden Rus İmparatorluğunu tehdit etmek için Afganistan’ı ele geçirmek istemiştir. O sırada Afganistan’a hükmeden yerli Dürrani Devleti İngilizlerin hâkimiyetini engellemek için Britanya İmparatorluğu ile üç savaş yapmıştır. Bu kapsamda; Britanya İmparatorluğu’nu Durand Hattı’nda yani Pakistan topraklarında durdurma başarısını elde etmiştir. Fakat günümüzde dahi uluslararası ilişkiler sisteminde problem olarak görülen, bölgedeki Peştun nüfusunun Afganistan ve Britanya İmparatorluğu hâkimiyetindeki Pakistan toprakları arasında bölünmesinin nedeni olmuştur. 1923 yılında Afganistan Devleti’nin kurucusu Emanullah Han tahta çıkmıştır. Emanullah Han, Afgan Devletini reform ve devrimler yaparak güçlendirmek istiyordu. İlk ve en önemli yaptığı devrim; şeriatı kaldırarak, modern bir Anayasa hazırlatmasıydı. Fakat dış güçler tarafından desteklenen bir ayaklanma ile tahttan indirilmiştir. 1928-1929 yılları arasında gerçekleşen Mustafa Kemal Atatürk hayranı reformcu Emanullah Han’ın ayaklanma ile tahttan indirilmesi, Afganistan Devleti’nin şimdi yaşadığı Taliban yönetiminin başlangıcı sayılabilecek önemli bir dönemdir.

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Cite This Article

Kara, M. E. (2025). GREAT GAME and MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK ADMIRER EMANULLAH KHAN PERIOD IN AFGHANISTAN (1839-1930). Avrasya Dosyası, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 71–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/1368540

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