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Dergiler / Meandros Medical And Dental Journal / 2021 / Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Evaluation of Adults’ Knowledge on Dental Caries and Oral Habits and Perception on the Oral-Systemic Relationship

Uğur Erdemir(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY)
Günçe Ozan(İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Levent Emir Güneysu
Esra Yıldız(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY)
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2021-12-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Referrals from health professionals to dentists may improve patients’ access to dental care.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the patients’ awareness of the relationship between oral and systemic health based on their oral hygiene habits and knowledge.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materials and Methods: A 21-item questionnaire was administered to 500 patients who had been referred to the İstanbul University Department of Restorative Dentistry.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Referrals from health professionals to dentists may improve patients’ access to dental care.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Dental caries · oral hygiene · oral health

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the patients’ awareness of the relationship between oral and systemic health based on their oral hygiene habits and knowledge. Materials and Methods: A 21-item questionnaire was administered to 500 patients who had been referred to the İstanbul University Department of Restorative Dentistry. The questionnaire consisted of specific questions to evaluate the sociodemographic data and frequency of oral habits and to examine existing systemic diseases. The questionnaires were administered through interviews by the same dentist, and collected data were statistically evaluated using chi-square tests. Results: Of the 500 patients (aged 18-78 years), deficiencies in tooth brushing (70.6%) and diet (50.2%) were related to dental caries. The effects of inadequate tooth brushing on caries development were not significantly different when analyzed by patients’ gender and age groups (p>0.05), whereas significant results were observed in the educational status (p<0.05). Moreover, 19% of the patients indicated that oral symptoms did not play a crucial role in the early diagnosis of systemic health problems, 41% stated that it was important, and 40% had no idea. Patients’ awareness of the relationship between oral and systemic health is significantly altered by their educational status (p<0.001). Conclusion: Knowledge on the relationship between oral and systemic health is inadequate. Thus, patients should be educated on the importance of oral health awareness, as it is an inseparable part of general health. Referrals from health professionals to dentists may improve patients’ access to dental care.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Erdemir, U., Ozan, G., Güneysu, L. E., Yıldız, E. (2021). Evaluation of Adults’ Knowledge on Dental Caries and Oral Habits and Perception on the Oral-Systemic Relationship. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, Volume: 22 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2020.60783

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