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Dergiler / Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29

YASAL STATÜDEN TOPLUMSAL TANINMAYA MI? TÜRKİYE'DE İSTİSNAİ YOLDAN VATANDAŞLIK SAHİPLERİNDE VATANDAŞLIK SONRASI AİDİYET

FROM LEGAL STATUS TO SOCIAL RECOGNITION? POST-NATURALIZATION BELONGING AMONG HOLDERS OF EXCEPTIONAL CITIZENSHIP IN TÜRKİYE

Duygu Altunoğlu Yıldız(KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7576-2259
Yunus Kaya(İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6624-2884
Sayfa
68–89
Yayın Tarihi
2026-06-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular, vatandaşlığa kabulün hareketliliği, güvenliği ve resmi hakları tutarlı biçimde iyileştirdiğini, ancak toplumsal tanınmanın eşitsiz kaldığını göstermektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de istisnai yoldan kazanılan vatandaşlığın gündelik tanınma ve aidiyete dönüşüp dönüşmediğini, abdüktif refleksif tematik analiz aracılığıyla incelenen 24 yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme üzerinden ele almaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Türkiye'ye özgü Suriyelilerin vatandaşlığa alınması ve yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık tartışmalarına yanıt olarak, çalışma kamuoyu tartışmalarının statü sonrası tanınmaya nasıl aracılık ettiğini de göstermektedir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular, vatandaşlığa kabulün hareketliliği, güvenliği ve resmi hakları tutarlı biçimde iyileştirdiğini, ancak toplumsal tanınmanın eşitsiz kaldığını göstermektedir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:İstisnai vatandaşlık · Aidiyet · Toplumsal tanınma

Özet

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de istisnai yoldan kazanılan vatandaşlığın gündelik tanınma ve aidiyete dönüşüp dönüşmediğini, abdüktif refleksif tematik analiz aracılığıyla incelenen 24 yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme üzerinden ele almaktadır. Çalışmada dört kategorili bir tipoloji önerilmekte ve yasal statünün toplumsal kapsayıcılığa nasıl dönüştüğünü ya da dönüşmediğini şekillendiren temel mekanizmalar belirlenmektedir. Bulgular, vatandaşlığa kabulün hareketliliği, güvenliği ve resmi hakları tutarlı biçimde iyileştirdiğini, ancak toplumsal tanınmanın eşitsiz kaldığını göstermektedir. Yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık edinenler genellikle daha akıcı resmi muamele görmekte; ancak yerel bağlılıkları sınırlı kalmaktadır. Buna karşılık, seçici/insani yoldan vatandaşlık kazananlar daha fazla damgalanma ve denetim ile karşılaşmakta, fakat köprüleyici ağlar ve dil yeterliliği ile desteklendiklerinde daha derin bir aidiyet geliştirebilmektedir. Türkiye'ye özgü Suriyelilerin vatandaşlığa alınması ve yatırım yoluyla vatandaşlık tartışmalarına yanıt olarak, çalışma kamuoyu tartışmalarının statü sonrası tanınmaya nasıl aracılık ettiğini de göstermektedir. Çalışma, vatandaşlığa kabulün otomatik bir son nokta değil; ilişkisel, kurumsal ve söylemsel mekanizmalarla şekillenen koşullu bir dönüşüm olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Önerilen tipoloji ve mekanizmalar, hibrit göç rejimlerinde statü sonrası kapsayıcılığı yorumlamak için analitik temelli bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.

Abstract

This study examines whether exceptional-route citizenship in Türkiye translates into everyday recognition and belonging, drawing on 24 semi-structured interviews analyzed through abductive reflexive thematic analysis. We propose a four-part typology and identify the key mechanisms shaping how legal status does, or does not, translate into social inclusion. Our findings show that naturalization consistently improves mobility, security, and formal rights, but social recognition remains uneven. Investor-route citizens often experience smoother formal treatment but limited local embeddedness, whereas selectively naturalized humanitarian-route citizens face more stigma and gatekeeping but may achieve deeper attachment when supported by bridging networks and language proficiency. Responding to Türkiye-specific public debates around Syrian naturalization and citizenship-by-investment, the study also shows how public contestation mediates post-status recognition. The study argues that naturalization is not an automatic endpoint, but a conditional transformation shaped by relational, institutional, and discursive mechanisms. The typology and proposed mechanisms offer an analytically grounded framework for interpreting post-status inclusion in hybrid migration regimes.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Yıldız, D. A., Kaya, Y. (2026). YASAL STATÜDEN TOPLUMSAL TANINMAYA MI? TÜRKİYE'DE İSTİSNAİ YOLDAN VATANDAŞLIK SAHİPLERİNDE VATANDAŞLIK SONRASI AİDİYET. Ufuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 68–89. https://doi.org/10.58635/ufuksbedergi.1942892

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