Dergiler / Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Pandemi Sürecinde Okul Öncesi Ebeveynliği: Okul Öncesi Ebeveynlerinin ve Çocuklarının İhtiyaçları Nelerdir?

Preschool Parenting during Pandemic: What are the Needs of Preschool Parents and Children?

Şeymanur Battal(Hacettepe Üniversitesi)0000-0003-4581-4561
Çağla Banko-bal(HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF EDUCATION)0000-0001-7290-447X
Esma Eroğlu(HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF EDUCATION)0000-0001-9415-6871
Berrin Akman(HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF EDUCATION)0000-0001-5668-4382
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2023-07-11
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin çocuklarının eğitim ihtiyaçları konusunda endişe duyduklarını ve daha fazla destek beklediklerini göstermektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Çalışmada pandemi sürecinde okul öncesi çocuklarının ebeveynleri ile etkileşimleri, gelişimsel ve eğitsel ihtiyaçları ebeveyn görüşleri aracılığıyla incelenmiştir.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak pandemi dönemi ile birlikte çocuklarının okul öncesi eğitimi yarıda kesilen ebeveynlere (N=275) ulaşılmıştır.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin çocuklarının eğitim ihtiyaçları konusunda endişe duyduklarını ve daha fazla destek beklediklerini göstermektedir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:: pandemic · pre-school parenting · preschool education

Özet

Çalışmada pandemi sürecinde okul öncesi çocuklarının ebeveynleri ile etkileşimleri, gelişimsel ve eğitsel ihtiyaçları ebeveyn görüşleri aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak pandemi dönemi ile birlikte çocuklarının okul öncesi eğitimi yarıda kesilen ebeveynlere (N=275) ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında ebeveynlerin görüşlerini belirlemek için araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Ebeveynlerin cevapları betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ebeveynler, çocukların sosyal etkileşim içinde olduğu etkinlikleri özlediklerini, eve kapanma döneminde çocuklarıyla sık sık sohbet ettiklerini ve oyun oynadıklarını belirtmiştir. Ebeveynler çocuklarının eğitimine ilişkin evde eğitim gibi farklı alternatifleri değerlendirebileceklerini ifade etmiştir. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla geçirdikleri zamanın niteliği ve miktarı artmasına rağmen, çocuklarının sosyal-duygusal gelişimini destekleme konusunda kendilerini yetersiz hissettikleri saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin çocuklarının eğitim ihtiyaçları konusunda endişe duyduklarını ve daha fazla destek beklediklerini göstermektedir.

Abstract

In the study, preschool children's interactions with their parents, developmental and educational needs were examined through parental views during the pandemic process. Using the appropriate sampling method, parents (N=275) whose children's pre-school education was interrupted during the pandemic period were reached. The questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used to determine the opinions of the parents within the scope of the purpose of the study. The answers of the parents were analyzed by descriptive analysis. As a result of the study, parents defined that children missed the activities in which their were in social interaction, they often chatted and played games with their children during the confinement period. Parents defined that they can evaluate different alternatives for their children's education, such as homeschooling. It has been determined that although the quality and amount of time spent by parents with their children has increased, they feel inadequate to support their children's social-emotional development. The results show that parents are concerned about their children's educational needs and expect more support.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Battal, Ş., Banko-bal, Ç., Eroğlu, E., Akman, B. (2023). Pandemi Sürecinde Okul Öncesi Ebeveynliği: Okul Öncesi Ebeveynlerinin ve Çocuklarının İhtiyaçları Nelerdir?. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 12 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1079871

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (42)

  1. Bhamani, S., Makhdoom, A. Z., Bharuchi, V., Ali, N., Kaleem, S., & Ahmed, D. (2020). Home learning in times of COVID: Experiences of parents. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 7(1), 9-26.
  2. Bipartisan Policy Center and Morning Consult (2020). COVID-19: Changes in Child Care. https://bipartisanpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/BPC-Child-Care-Survey_CT-D3.pdf
  3. Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  4. Cluver, L., Lachman, J. M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S.,. & McDonald, K. (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet, 395(10231). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4.
  5. Daniel, J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3.
  6. Demirbaş, N. K., & Koçak, S. S. (2020). 2-6 yaş arasında çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin bakış açısıyla covıd-19 salgın sürecinin değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of the COVID-19 outbreak process from the perspective of parents with children aged 2-6.] Eurasian Social and Economy Research Journal, 7(6), 328-349. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1168051
  7. Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Social-emotional competence: An essential factor for promoting positive adjustment and reducing risk in school children. Child Development, 88(2), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12739
  8. Egan, S. M., Pope, J., Moloney, M., Hoyne, C. & Beatty, C. (2021). Missing early education and care during the pandemic: Socio-emotional impact of the Covid-19 crisis on young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01193-2.
  9. Fontanesi, L., Marchetti, D., Mazza, C., Di Giandomenico, S., Roma, P., & Verrocchio, M. C. (2020). The effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on parents: A call to adopt urgent measures. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000672
  10. Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). COVID-19 and remote learning: experiences of parents with children during the pandemic. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471
  11. Gassman-Pines, A., Ananat, E. O., & Fitz-Henley, J. (2020). COVID-19 and parent-child psychological well-being. Pediatrics, 146(4). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-007294
  12. Green, P. (2020). Risks to children and young people during covid-19 pandemic. https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/369/bmj.m1669.full.pdf
  13. Guan, H., Okely, A. D., Aguilar-Farias, N., del Pozo Cruz, B., Draper, C. E., El Hamdouchi, A.,. & Veldman, S. L. (2020). Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 416-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30131-0.
  14. Harvard University (n.d.). How to support children (and yourself) during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/how-to-support-children-and-yourself-during-the-covid-19-outbreak/
  15. Ho, J., & Funk, S. (2018). Preschool: Promoting young children’s social and emotional health. YC Young Children, 73(1), 73-79. https://www.jstor.org/stable/90019485
  16. Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpeds.2020.03.013
  17. Jones, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Young Children, Families, and Teachers. Defending the Early Years. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED609168
  18. Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (28. basım).[ Scientific Research Methods (28th ed.)] Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  19. Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2021). Parents’ views on young children’s distance learning and screen time during COVID-19 class suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 32(6), 863-880. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925.
  20. Lee, B., & Raszka, W. V. (2020). COVID-19 transmission and children: the child is not to blame. Pediatrics, 146(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-004879.
  21. Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Chang, O. D., & Downing, K. M. (2021). Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105585
  22. Livingstone, S., Davidson, J., Bryce, J., Batool, S., Haughton, C., & Nandi, A. (2017). Children's online activities, risks and safety: a literature review by the UKCCIS evidence group. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/84956/1/Literature%20Review%20Final%20October%202017.pdf
  23. Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A.,. & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
  24. López-Bueno, R., López-Sánchez, G. F., Casajús, J. A., Calatayud, J., Tully, M. A., & Smith, L. (2020). Potential health-related behaviors for pre-school and school-aged children during COVID-19 lockdown: A narrative review. Preventive Medicine, 143, 106349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106349
  25. MEB (2021). Okullarda COVID-19 pozitif vaka saptanması durumunda yapılması gereken uygulamalar [Applications to be done in the case of COVID-19 positive cases in schools.]. https://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/08151522_Okullarda_covid-19_pozitif_vaka_saptanmasY_durumunda_yapYlmasY_gerekenler_soru_cevaplar.pdf
  26. NAEYC (2020). Coping with COVID-19. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/covid-19
  27. OECD (2020). Early Learning and Child Well-being. https://www.oecd.org/fr/etatsunis/early-learning-and-child-well-being-3990407f-en.htm
  28. Özçevik, D., & Ocakçı A. F. (2020). COVID-19 ve ev hapsindeki çocuk: salgının psikolojik etkileri ve hafifletme yolları[COVID-19 and the children in home part: Psychological Effects of Release and Leasures]. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 19(1), 13-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1310406
  29. Pascal, C., Bertram, T., Cullinane, C., & Holt-White, E. (2020). Pascal, C., Bertram, T., Cullinane, C., & Holt-White, E. (2020). Research brief: July 2020: COVID-19 and social mobility impact brief# 4: Early years. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/35885/1/Early-Years-Impact-Brief.pdf
  30. Pavlenko, G. V., & Pavlenko, A. I. (2020). Digital Literacy as a Condition for Positive Experience of the COVID-19 Lockdown for Families With Preschool Children. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 486, 507–512. doi:https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201105.090
  31. Popyk, A. (2021). The impact of distance learning on the social practices of schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic: reconstructing values of migrant children in Poland. European Societies, 23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1831038
  32. Save the Children (2020). Protect a generation. The impact of COVID-19 on children’s lives. https://www.savethechildren.org.au/getmedia/c3cf8443-37bc-4420-b53b-de6800d4dbaa/ProtectAGeneration_1189391475.pdf.aspx
  33. Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents' stress and children's psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713 Stites, M. L., Sonneschein, S., & Galczyk, S. H. (2021). Preschool Parents’ Views of Distance Learning during COVID-19. Early Education and Development, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1930936
  34. Triple P (2020). Parenting During Covid-19, Triple P Parenting https://www.triplep-parenting.net/global/hot-parenting-topics/my-child/parenting-during-covid-19/.
  35. Unesco (2020). Life in the times of Covid 19. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/final_parents_guide_covid_19_fn.pdf
  36. Unicef (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) guide for parents. https://www.unicef.org/parenting/coronavirus-covid-19-guide-parents
  37. Unicef (2021). Early learning during the coronavirıs pandemic. https://www.unicef.org/rosa/stories/early-learning-during-coronavirus-pandemic)
  38. Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
  39. Cluver, L., Lachman, J. M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S.,. & McDonald, K. (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet, 395(10231). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4.
  40. Guan, H., Okely, A. D., Aguilar-Farias, N., del Pozo Cruz, B., Draper, C. E., El Hamdouchi, A.,. & Veldman, S. L. (2020). Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 416-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30131-0.
  41. Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A.,. & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
  42. Triple P (2020). Parenting During Covid-19, Triple P Parenting https://www.triplep-parenting.net/global/hot-parenting-topics/my-child/parenting-during-covid-19/.