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Dergiler / Antropoloji / 2025 / Sayı: 51

Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) Evrimi ve Anadolu'nun Rolü

The Evolution of Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) and The Role of Anatolia

Özge Kahya Parıldar(ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0209-6547
Sayfa
36–44
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Moleküler ve morfolojik çalışmalar, Bovidae’nin erken evriminin karmaşıklığını ve sistematik zorluklarını ortaya koymuştur.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışma, Bovidae (boynuzlugiller) ailesinin evrimsel tarihini ve Anadolu’nun bu süreçteki rolünü ele almaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ailenin evrimi, Miyosen Dönem’deki (son 23 milyon yıl) iklimsel ve coğrafi değişimlerle şekillenmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Moleküler ve morfolojik çalışmalar, Bovidae’nin erken evriminin karmaşıklığını ve sistematik zorluklarını ortaya koymuştur.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Bovidae · evrim · Anadolu

Özet

Bu çalışma, Bovidae (boynuzlugiller) ailesinin evrimsel tarihini ve Anadolu’nun bu süreçteki rolünü ele almaktadır. Bovidae, geniş habitat yelpazesinde yaşayan, çeşitliliği ve çevresel değişimlere adaptasyon yetenekleriyle dikkat çeken bir memeli grubudur. Ailenin evrimi, Miyosen Dönem’deki (son 23 milyon yıl) iklimsel ve coğrafi değişimlerle şekillenmiştir. Moleküler ve morfolojik çalışmalar, Bovidae’nin erken evriminin karmaşıklığını ve sistematik zorluklarını ortaya koymuştur. Makale, özellikle Anadolu’daki Miyosen lokalitelerinden elde edilen fosil kayıtlarının, Avrasya bovid faunasının göç yolları ve adaptasyon süreçlerinin anlaşılmasındaki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Anadolu, Greko-İran biyocoğrafik hattı üzerinde kritik bir köprü görevi görmüş; yerel bovid toplulukları, çevresel çeşitlilik ve evrimsel dinamikler açısından önemli bilgiler sunmuştur. Çalışmada, Çorakyerler, Kemiklitepe ve Akkaşdağı gibi lokalitelerden elde edilen verilerle, Anadolu’nun farklı dönemlerde farklı bovid topluluklarına ev sahipliği yaptığı gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Miyosen boyunca Anadolu, bovid evrimi ve biyocoğrafyasının anlaşılmasında merkezi bir alan teşkil etmiş; elde edilen paleoekolojik ve paleobiyocoğrafik veriler hem bovidlerin hem de diğer memeli gruplarının evrimsel geçmişinin aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlamıştır.

Abstract

This study explores the evolutionary history of the Bovidae family, with a particular focus on the pivotal role of Anatolia in this process. Bovids, characterized by their broad ecological range, remarkable taxonomic diversity, and adaptability to environmental changes, underwent significant evolutionary transformations shaped by climatic and geographic shifts during the Miocene epoch (the last 23 million years). Molecular and morphological studies have highlighted the complexity of early bovid evolution, and the systematic challenges associated with their classification. The paper emphasizes the significance of fossil evidence from Miocene-aged localities in Anatolia for reconstructing the migration routes and adaptive pathways of Eurasian bovids. Situated along the critical Greco-Iranian biogeographic corridor, Anatolia functioned not merely as a passageway but as an important center of faunal diversity and evolutionary innovation. Data from key sites, including Çorakyerler, Kemiklitepe, and Akkaşdağı, demonstrate that Anatolia hosted distinct bovid assemblages at different times during the Miocene. Ultimately, Anatolia emerges as a central region in the study of bovid evolution and biogeography. The paleobiogeographic and paleoecological insights gained from this region contribute substantially to a broader understanding of the evolutionary trajectories of bovids and other contemporaneous mammalian groups.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Parıldar, Ö. K. (2025). Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) Evrimi ve Anadolu'nun Rolü. Antropoloji, Sayı: 51, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1691980

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