Journals / Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

ParentalInvolvement in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Children with Anxiety Disorders

Kaygı bozukluğu olan çocuklar için bilişsel davranışçı terapide anne babaların tedaviye katılımı

Pages
181–189
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results of the studies suggested that parental involvement have increased the efficacy of the treatment in CBT especially working with young children and having at least one anxious parent.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: A growing body of literature suggests that parents play a critical role in the development and/or maintenance of child anxiety.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: The PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE and PubMed databases were searched to identify articles in English that were published between the years of 1990 and 2012 (October) using the following keywords; (1) anxiety, (2) cognitive behavioral therapy, (3) parental involvement.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results of the studies suggested that parental involvement have increased the efficacy of the treatment in CBT especially working with young children and having at least one anxious parent.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: A growing body of literature suggests that parents play a critical role in the development and/or maintenance of child anxiety. One of the main purposes of this article is to identify common parental involvement techniques and most common obstacles derived from parents in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with anxious children. Another purpose of the present study is to revise empirical studies comparing child-focused CBT with and without parental involvement. Method: The PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE and PubMed databases were searched to identify articles in English that were published between the years of 1990 and 2012 (October) using the following keywords; (1) anxiety, (2) cognitive behavioral therapy, (3) parental involvement. Studies were only included in this review if they were comparing the treatment effect of child-only CBT and CBT with additional parental components. Results: Thirteen studies were introduced in the context of method (diagnosis of children, age range of children, follow-up, results, etc.) and therapy characteristics (number of sessions, frequency of sessions, treatment components both child focused CBT and CBT with parental involvement, etc.). Conclusion: The common techniques of therapy with parental involvement are psychoeducation, contingency management, cognitive restructuring, reducing parental anxiety, improving parent-child relationship, and relapse prevention. Parental psychopathology, parental inappropriate expectations and family dysfunctions are important difficulties derived from parents in CBT with anxious children. The results of the studies suggested that parental involvement have increased the efficacy of the treatment in CBT especially working with young children and having at least one anxious parent.

Özet

Amaç: Çocuklarda kaygı bozukluklarının ortaya çıkması ve sürmesinde anne babaların önemli bir rolü olduğunu gösteren çok sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmanın amaçlarından biri kaygı bozukluğu olan çocuk- larla bilişsel davranışçı terapide (BDT) anne baba katılımı koşulunda yaygın olarak kullanılan teknikleri ve anne babadan kaynaklanan güç- lükleri incelemektir. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı anne baba katılımı olan ve olmayan bilişsel davranışçı terapileri gözden geçirmektir. Yöntem: PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE ve PubMed veri tabanlarında 1990 ve 2012 (Ekim) yılları arasında yayınlanan İngilizce makaleler; “kaygı”, “bilişsel davranışçı terapi”, “anne baba katılımı” anahtar söz- cükleri kullanılarak taranmıştır. Taramaya sadece çocuk odaklı BDT ve anne baba katılımlı tedavilerin etkililik açısından karşılaştırıldığı çalış- malar dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular: On üç çalışma yöntem (tanı, yaş aralığı, izlem, sonuçlar gibi) ve terapi özellikleri (seansların sayısı, sıklığı, çocukta ve anne babada kullanılan teknikler gibi) bağlamında incelenmiştir. Sonuç: Anne baba katılımı koşulunda yaygın olarak kullanılan teknikler psikoeğitim, davranış yönetimi, bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma, anne ba- banın kaygısını azaltma, anne baba çocuk ilişkisini iyileştirme ve nüksü önleme olarak belirlenmiştir. Anne babada psikopatoloji düzeyi, anne babanın uygunsuz beklentileri, aile işlevselliğinin bozuk olması terapide anne babadan kaynaklanan önemli güçlükler olarak sıralanmıştır. Araş- tırma sonuçları, bilişsel davranışçı terapide ebeveyn katılımının özellikle küçük çocuklarda ve anne babadan en az birinde kaygı bozukluğu oldu- ğu durumlarda terapinin etkililiğini arttırdığını göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

ACI, A. A. (2014). ParentalInvolvement in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Children with Anxiety Disorders. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 181–189. https://ajindex.com/articles/91786

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