Journals / Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

The Isolation of Streptomyces species in Different Soil Sources from Middle Anatolian Regions of Turkey

Pages
157–166
Publication Date
2022-11-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Studies have shown that the regions of Ankara and Konya are rich in Streptomyces species.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Streptomyces is the largest species of the actinomycetes group, with more than 500 defined species, aerobic, gram-positive, and phylogenetic class filamentous (thin protruding in thread form).
📊
Key Findings & Data:It is a large group that is mostly found in the soil and as a secondary metabolite of its fermentation, it enables the production of various and important components (antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, fungicides, herbicides, and immunosuppressants) in the field of industry and medicine.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Studies have shown that the regions of Ankara and Konya are rich in Streptomyces species.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Actinomycetes · Streptomyces cp. · Isolation

Abstract

Streptomyces is the largest species of the actinomycetes group, with more than 500 defined species, aerobic, gram-positive, and phylogenetic class filamentous (thin protruding in thread form). It is a large group that is mostly found in the soil and as a secondary metabolite of its fermentation, it enables the production of various and important components (antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, fungicides, herbicides, and immunosuppressants) in the field of industry and medicine. In this study, six bacterial isolates were isolated from soil samples in different regions of Turkey. Morphological characteristics, gram staining, and PCR test were applied for identification. Six isolates, Streptomyces mutabilis, S. collinus, S. peucetius, S. cyaneofuscatus, S. albogriseolus and, S. griseoflavus, were compared with the general characteristics of the Streptomyces species in International Streptomyces Project. Air and reverse side mycelium color were determined, and all were confirmed by the gram-positive test. Studies have shown that the regions of Ankara and Konya are rich in Streptomyces species.

🔖

Cite This Article

HİTİT, Z. Y., ELDEMİR, S., BÜYÜKEĞEN, H., KESENCİ, K., ERTUNÇ, S., AKAY, B. (2022). The Isolation of Streptomyces species in Different Soil Sources from Middle Anatolian Regions of Turkey. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 157–166. https://ajindex.com/articles/860595

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Kodzius R, Gojobori T. Marine metagenomics as a source for bioprospecting. Mar Genomics [Internet]. 2015;24:21–30. Available from:
  2. Takahashi Y, Nakashima T. Actinomycetes, an Inexhaustible Source of Naturally Occurring Antibiotics. Antibiot (Basel, Switzerland) [Internet]. 2018 May 24;7(2):45. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29795019 3. de Lima Procópio RE, da Silva IR, Martins MK, de Azevedo JL, de Araújo JM. Antibiotics produced by Streptomyces. Brazilian J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2012;16(5):466–71. Available from:
  3. Poomthongdee N, Duangmal K, Pathom-aree W. Acidophilic actinomycetes from rhizosphere soil: diversity and properties beneficial to plants. J Antibiot (Tokyo) [Internet]. 2015;68(2):106–14. Available from:
  4. De Simeis D, Serra S. Actinomycetes: A Never-Ending Source of Bioactive Compounds—An Overview on Antibiotics Production. Vol. 10, Antibiotics. 2021
  5. Hug JJ, Bader CD, Remškar M, Cirnski K, Müller R. Concepts and Methods to Access Novel Antibiotics from Actinomycetes. Antibiot (Basel, Switzerland) [Internet]. 2018 May 22;7(2):44. Available from:
  6. Chater KF. Recent advances in understanding Streptomyces. F1000Research [Internet]. 2016 Nov 30;5:2795. Available from:
  7. Barka EA, Vatsa P, Sanchez L, Gaveau-Vaillant N, Jacquard C, Klenk H-P, et al. Taxonomy, physiology, and natural products of Actinobacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2016;80(1):1–43
  8. Tchinda RAM, Boudjeko T, Simao-Beaunoir A-M, Lerat S, Tsala É, Monga E, et al. Morphological, physiological, and taxonomic characterization of actinobacterial isolates living as endophytes of cacao pods and cacao seeds. Microbes Environ. 2016;ME15146
  9. Book AJ, Lewin GR, McDonald BR, Takasuka TE, Wendt-Pienkowski E, Doering DT, et al. Evolution of high cellulolytic activity in symbiotic Streptomyces through selection of expanded gene content and coordinated gene expression. PLoS Biol. 2016;14(6):e1002475
  10. Anderson AS, Wellington EM. The taxonomy of Streptomyces and related genera. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001 May;51(Pt 3):797–814
  11. Williams ST. Genus Streptomyces waksman and henrici 1943. Bwergey’s Man Syst Bacteriol. 1989;4:2452–92
  12. Sharma A, Gautam S, Saxena S. Streptomyces. In: Batt CA, Tortorello