Journals / Tasarım Mimarlık ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 1

THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITIONS IN ACHIEVING URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN BERLIN

MİMARİ YARIŞMALARIN BERLİN KENT DÖNÜŞÜMÜNÜN BAŞARILMASINDA ETKİSİ

Pages
21–41
Publication Date
2021-02-28
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With the aim at introducing of the transformation of the city from 20th century onward and reflecting the idea of modernity on both consistency and inconsistency concept to the city form, assessments of entries in architectural competitions held between 1945- 2014 during 3 sub-periods (1945-1961,1961-1989,1989-2014) defined by critical political, economic, cultural inflection points are made using cartographical method of urban analysis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Berlin is a city that takes as an important place as well as being a model with its competition mechanism due to having a traditionalized form in terms of architectural and urban competition.
📊
Key Findings & Data:It has also been often referred among rationality-based practices and discourses regarding ‘modern’ cities that take places in the geography where modernity was born.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:With the aim at introducing of the transformation of the city from 20th century onward and reflecting the idea of modernity on both consistency and inconsistency concept to the city form, assessments of entries in architectural competitions held between 1945- 2014 during 3 sub-periods (1945-1961,1961-1989,1989-2014) defined by critical political, economic, cultural inflection points are made using cartographical method of urban analysis.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Mimari ve Kentsel Yarışmalar · Modernite · Rasyonalite

Abstract

Berlin is a city that takes as an important place as well as being a model with its competition mechanism due to having a traditionalized form in terms of architectural and urban competition. It has also been often referred among rationality-based practices and discourses regarding ‘modern’ cities that take places in the geography where modernity was born. This study addresses that how the city of Berlin, where important political, economic and cultural breaking points are experienced at first hand, puts into practice the notion of rationality, which plays important role in the background of notion of modernity that can also be considered as an action plan of enlightenment and positivist perspective, by associating with the concept of ‘consistency’ and ‘language’ via architectural competitions and to what extent a common wisdom is decisive in cultural and intellectual processes in Berlin. In this context, study is based on the argument that “Competitions are used as an instrument for ‘Urban Rationalization’ in the context of the discourse of ‘consistency’ in modernity. Firstly, Berlin has been analyzed both in respect to the texts that condition the city form and from the point of view of embodied urban-architectural pattern through competition projects that is determined in the light of the competition texts. With the assumption that the concept of rationality is a fundamental value of modernity, the concept of language and the theoretical framework based on the consistency in language and in accordance with linguistics methodology which is derived from this framework. Secondly, comparative analyses are evaluated. With the aim at introducing of the transformation of the city from 20th century onward and reflecting the idea of modernity on both consistency and inconsistency concept to the city form, assessments of entries in architectural competitions held between 1945- 2014 during 3 sub-periods (1945-1961,1961-1989,1989-2014) defined by critical political, economic, cultural inflection points are made using cartographical method of urban analysis.

Özet

Berlin, hem mimari ve kentsel yarışmaların geleneksel hale gelmesi nedeniyle yarışma mekanizmasıyla örnek teşkil eden, hem de modernitenin doğduğu coğrafyada yer alarak, ‘modern’ kente dair rasyonalite odaklı pratik ve söylemler açısından pek çok kez referans verilen bir kenttir. Bu çalışma, önemli siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel kırılmaların birinci elden hissedildiği Berlin kentinin, Aydınlanma ve pozitivist bakış açısının eylem planı olan modernite düşüncesinin arka planında önemli yer tutan rasyonalite olgusunu, ‘tutarlılık’ ve ‘dil’ kavramıyla ilişkilendirerek, yarışma projeleri aracılığıyla nasıl hayata geçirildiği ve tüm bu kültürel, düşünsel süreçlerin arkasında ortak aklın ne derece olduğu konusunu irdeler. Bu bağlamda çalışma, “Yarışmalar, Berlin kent dönüşümünde bir rasyonelleşme aracı olarak kullanılır ve bu kapsamda Berlin tutarlılık iddiasını doğrular” savı üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Rasyonalite olgusunun modernite düşüncesinin temel değerlerinden biri olduğu kabulünden yola çıkılarak, ‘dil’ kavramı ve dilin içerisindeki tutarlılıklara dayalı kuramsal çerçeve ve bu çerçeveden türeyen dilbilimsel metodoloji doğrultusunda Berlin, gerek kentin biçimini koşullandıran metinler, gerekse bu metinler ışığında belirlenen yarışma projeleriyle somutlaştırılan kentsel-mimari doku açısından önce ayrı ayrı, sonra ise karşılaştırmalı bir analize tabi tutulmuş ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Berlin kentinin 20.yy ortalarından itibaren gözlenebilen dönüşümü ve modernitenin kentin fiziksel biçimlenişine yansıyan içsel tutarlılık - tutarsızlıklarını göz önüne sermek amacıyla Berlin kentinin dönüşümü; Berlin Duvarı inşası öncesi, sırası ve sonrasını kapsayan 1945-1961, 1961-1989 ve 1989-2014 olmak üzere üç farklı zaman kesitinde kategorize edilerek, kartografik çalışmalar üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERİŞ, E., ÖZER, Y. S. (2021). THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITIONS IN ACHIEVING URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN BERLIN. Tasarım Mimarlık ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 1, 21–41. https://ajindex.com/articles/855037

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. Adams, F., Steadman, A. (2004). Intentional Action in Ordinary Language: Core Concept or Pragmatic Understanding?. Analysis, 64, 173-181.
  2. Adams, F., Steadman, A. (2004). Intentional Actions and Moral Considiratiıns: Still Pragmatic. Analysis, 64, 264-267.
  3. Adams, F. (1986). Intention and Intentional Action: the Simple View. Mind & Language 1, 281-301.
  4. Arın, C. (2003). Sanayi Devrimi Kenti Berlin I: Kent Gelişimi Sürecine Bir Bakış, Mimarlık Dergisi, 313. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve. (n.d.). Historical Maps on Land Use Planning in Berlin, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/fnp/en/historie/index.shtml, 3 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). 1940/1953/1989/2001/2014, http://stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtmodelle/de/innenstadtplaene/sp/Schwarzplaene_19 40-2014.pdf, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Schwarzplane (Abriss) 1940-1953/ 1953- 1989/1989-2001/1940-2001, http://stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtmodelle/de/innenstadtplaene/sp/Abrisse_1940- 2001.pdf, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Schwarzplane (Neubau) 1940-1953/ 1953- 1989/1989-2001/1940-2001, http://stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtmodelle/de/innenstadtplaene/sp/Neue_Gebaeude_ 1940-2001.pdf, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Planwerk Innere Stad 2010, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/planwerke/pix/innere_stadt/download/planwerk_in nere_stadt_2010.jpg, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Differenz Plan 2010, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/planwerke/pix/innere_stadt/download/differenzpla n_2010.jpg, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Vorlage zur Kenntnisnahme an das Abgeordnetenhaus vom 17.01.2011: Weiterentwicklung des Planwerks Innenstadt zum Planwerk Innere Stadt, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/planwerke/de/planwerk_innere_stadt/download/se nat_planwerk_innere_stadt.pdf, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (2014). Scwarzplan Planwerk Innerestadt 2010 - Bestand 2010 und aktüelle Plannung, http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/planwerke/pix/innere_stadt/download/schwarzplan _bestand_2010_und_plw_innere_stadt_5000pix.jpg, 10 February 2016. Berlin Senate Planning Department Archieve (n.d). 2D Innenstadtplan, http://stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/planen/stadtmodelle/de/digitale_innenstadt/2d/downl