Journals / Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of Bilateral Foot Deformity in Patients with Hemiplegic Type Cerebral Palsy

Hemiplejik Tip Serebral Palsili Hastalarda Bilateral Ayak Deformite Değerlendirmesi

Pages
8–13
Publication Date
2022-08-28
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It could be concluded that the existing deformities on the stiff side can worsen over time, and a new deformity can ensue on the healthy side over time as well.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of our study is to determine the potential degree of the deformity that can occur on the healthy foot, which is often neglected during treatment, in the case that the patient can walk independently, by evaluating the feet, the stiff and healthy side of patients with hemiplegic type CP.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: 13 girls and 15 boys, a total of 28 patients who were diagnosed with hemiplegic type CP were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It could be concluded that the existing deformities on the stiff side can worsen over time, and a new deformity can ensue on the healthy side over time as well.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:serebral palsi · ayak · deformite

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of our study is to determine the potential degree of the deformity that can occur on the healthy foot, which is often neglected during treatment, in the case that the patient can walk independently, by evaluating the feet, the stiff and healthy side of patients with hemiplegic type CP. Patients and Methods: 13 girls and 15 boys, a total of 28 patients who were diagnosed with hemiplegic type CP were included in the study. A foot examination was done with a feiss line to determine the patient’s foot deformity. The midpoint of the patient’s malleolus medialis and the midpoint of their first metatarsophalangeal joint were connected with a straight line. Tuberositas ossis navicularis in the os naviculare was also marked and detected, and its perpendicular distance to the straight line was approximately measured in centimeters with a soft tape measure. These measurements were repeated on both feet. Results: 13 of the participants in the study were girls and 15 of them were boys. 12 of the patients had right side hemiplegic type CP, while 16 of them had left side hemiplegic type CP. 17 of the patients could walk independently, 11 could walk with support or an assisting device or could only stand but not actively walk. The age average of the patients was 14.5; 42.9% of them were under the age of 10 and 57.1% of them were 10 years old and above. While a significant difference was not encountered between the left foot measurements when the patients’ walking status and foot measurements were compared, there was a significant difference between the average measurements of the right foot. It was seen that as age increased, the measurement values of the right and left feet linearly increased as well. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the existing deformities on the stiff side can worsen over time, and a new deformity can ensue on the healthy side over time as well. We think that deformities can advance quicker especially in cases who can walk, due to the effectiveness of their muscle weaknesses, and that these situations must definitely be evaluated in the treatment program.

Özet

ÖZET: Amaç: Çalışmamızda hemiplejik tip CP’li hastaların tutulmuş ve sağlam taraftaki ayaklarını feiss çizgisi ile değerlendirerek hastanın bağımsız yürüyor olma durumunda tedavide çoğunlukla ihmal edilen sağlam tarafta oluşabilecek deformitenin derecesini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya hemiplejik tip CP tanısı almış 13 kız, 15 erkek hasta dahil edildi. Hastanın ayak deformitesini belirlemek amacıyla feiss çizgisi ile ayak değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Bunun için hastanın malleolus medialis’inin orta noktası ile birinci metatarsophalangeal eklemin orta noktası düz bir çizgi ile birleştirildi. Os navicula’da tuberositas ossis navicularis de işaretlenerek belirlendi ve düz çizgiye olan dik uzaklığı yaklaşık olarak santimetre cinsinden yumuşak mezura ile ölçüldü. Bu ölçümler her iki ayakta tekrarlandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların 13’i kız, 15’i erkekti. Hastaların 12’si sağ taraf hemiplejik tip CP iken 16’sı sol taraf hemiplejik tip CP idi. Hastaların 17’si bağımsız olarak yürüyebiliyordu, 11’i ise destekli veya yardımcı cihaz ile yürüyebiliyordu ya da sadece ayakta durabiliyor aktif olarak yürüyemiyordu. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 14,5 iken; %42,9’u 10 yaş altında iken %57,1’i 10 yaş ve üstündeydi. Hastaların yürüme durumu ile ayak ölçümleri kıyaslandığında sol ayak ölçümleri arasında anlamlı farka rastlanmazken, sağ ayaktaki ölçümlerinin ortalaması arasında anlamı fark vardı. Yaş arttıkça sağ ve sol ayak ölçüm değerlerinin de doğrusal olarak arttığı görülmekteydi. Sonuç: Tutulmuş tarafta var olan deformitelerin zamanla kötüleşebileceği, sağlam tarafta da zamanla yeni deformite oluşabileceği kanısına vardık. Özellikle yürüyebilen vakalarda kas zayıflıklarının etkili olmasından dolayı deformitelerin daha hızlı ilerleyebileceği ve tedavi programında bu durumların mutlaka değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

DURMAZ, S. C., CANBAY, A., ÖZBAĞ, D., SOLGUN, S. (2022). Evaluation of Bilateral Foot Deformity in Patients with Hemiplegic Type Cerebral Palsy. Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 8–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/852221

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