Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3

CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF PTILOSTEMON CHAMAEPEUCE (L.) LESS.

PTILOSTEMON CHAMAEPEUCE (L.) LESS.’İN SİTOTOKSİK VE ANTİMİKROBİYAL AKTİVİTESİ

Pages
694–702
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The cytotoxic activity of the extracts was investigated by cell proliferation assay using WST-1 reagent on various cancer cell lines including HeLa, U2OS, PC3, MCF-7, and A549 cancer cell lines.Result and Discussion: The MIC values of n-hexane, chloroform and methanol extracts were between 250-1000 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. faecalis and B. subtilis. n-hexane and chloroform extracts had varying levels of cytotoxic activity in all tested cancer cell lines (IC50: 21.0-67.1 μg/mL).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of n-hexane chloroform and methanol extracts prepared from the aerial parts of P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).Material and Method: The antimicrobial activities of the extracts on standard bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae) and fungal strains (Candida albicans and C. parapsilosis) were examined by microdilution method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of n-hexane chloroform and methanol extracts prepared from the aerial parts of P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).Material and Method: The antimicrobial activities of the extracts on standard bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae) and fungal strains (Candida albicans and C. parapsilosis) were examined by microdilution method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The cytotoxic activity of the extracts was investigated by cell proliferation assay using WST-1 reagent on various cancer cell lines including HeLa, U2OS, PC3, MCF-7, and A549 cancer cell lines.Result and Discussion: The MIC values of n-hexane, chloroform and methanol extracts were between 250-1000 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. faecalis and B. subtilis. n-hexane and chloroform extracts had varying levels of cytotoxic activity in all tested cancer cell lines (IC50: 21.0-67.1 μg/mL).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ptilostemon chamaepeuce · Antimikrobiyal aktivite · Sitotoksisite

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of n-hexane chloroform and methanol extracts prepared from the aerial parts of P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).Material and Method: The antimicrobial activities of the extracts on standard bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus pneumoniae) and fungal strains (Candida albicans and C. parapsilosis) were examined by microdilution method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined. The cytotoxic activity of the extracts was investigated by cell proliferation assay using WST-1 reagent on various cancer cell lines including HeLa, U2OS, PC3, MCF-7, and A549 cancer cell lines.Result and Discussion: The MIC values of n-hexane, chloroform and methanol extracts were between 250-1000 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. faecalis and B. subtilis. n-hexane and chloroform extracts had varying levels of cytotoxic activity in all tested cancer cell lines (IC50: 21.0-67.1 μg/mL).

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less. (Asteraceae)’nin topraküstü kısımlarından hazırlanan n-hekzan, kloroform ve metanol ekstrelerinin antimikrobiyal ve sitotoksik aktivitelerinin araştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ekstrelerin antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri, standart bakteri kökenleri (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis ve Streptococcus pneumoniae) ve mantar kökenleri (Candida albicans ve C. parapsilosis) üzerinde mikrodilüsyon metodu ile araştırılmış ve minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon (MİK) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ekstrelerin sitotoksik aktivitesi, WST-1 reaktifi kullanılarak hücre proliferasyon analiz yöntemi ile HeLa, U2OS, PC3, MCF-7 ve A549 olmak üzere farklı kanser hücre hatları üzerinde incelenmiştir.Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bitkiden elde edilen n-hekzan, kloroform ve metanol ekstrelerinin MİK değerlerinin S. aureus, E. faecalis ve B. subtilis’e karşı 250-1000 µg/mL konsantrasyon aralığında olduğu saptanmıştır. n-hekzan ve kloroform ekstrelerinin tüm kanser hücre hatlarında ise değişen düzeyde sitotoksik aktiviteye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir (IC50: 21.0-67.1 μg/mL).

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİR, S., ERZURUMLU, Y., ÖZTÜRK, İ., KIRMIZIBAYRAK, P. B., KARAALP, C. (2022). CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF PTILOSTEMON CHAMAEPEUCE (L.) LESS.. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3, 694–702. https://ajindex.com/articles/648544

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (3)

  1. Ekim, T. (2012). Ptilostemon Cass. In: Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M.T., (Eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), (pp. 193). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği
  2. Vilatersana, R., Garcia-Jacas, N., Garnatje, T., Molero, J., Sonnante, G., Susanna, A. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of the genus Ptilostemon (Compositae: Cardueae) and its relationships with Cynara and Lamyropsis. Systematic Botany, 35(4), 907-917. [CrossRef] 3. Badalamenti, N., Modica, A., Ilardi, V., Bruno, M. (2021). The chemical composition of the essential oil of Ptilostemon gnaphaloides subsp. pseudofruticosus (Asteraceae) growing in Kythira Island, Greece. Natural Product Research, 1-5. [CrossRef] 4. Gonzalez-Tejero, M.R., Casares-Porcel, M., Sanchez-Rojas, C.P., Ramiro-Gutierrez, J.M., Molero-Mesa, J., Pieroni, A., Giusti, M.E., Censorii, E., de Pasquale, C., Della, A., Paraskeva-Hadijchambi, D., Hadjichambis, A., Houmani, Z., El-Demerdash, M., El-Zayat, M., Hmamouchi, M., ElJohrig, S. (2008). Medicinal plants in the Mediterranean area: Synthesis of the results of the project Rubia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(2), 341-357. [CrossRef] 5. Bohlmann, F., Ziesche, J. (1980). Neue guajanolide und acetylenverbindungen aus Ptilostemon-arten. Phytochemistry, 19(4), 692-696. [CrossRef] 6. Menichini, F., Di Benedetto, R., Delle Monache, F. (1996). A triterpene epoxide and a guaianolide from Ptilostemmon gnaphaloides. Phytochemistry, 41(5), 1377-1379. [CrossRef] 7. Di Stefano, V., Pitonzo, R. (2012). Phytochemical studies on Ptilostemon greuteri Raimondo & Domina (Compositae). Records of Natural Products, 6(4), 390-393. [CrossRef] 8. Menichini, F., Di Benedetto, R., Delle Monache, G., Delle Monache, E. (1986). Sesquiterpenes from Ptilostemon niveus. Fitoterapia, 57, 458-459
  3. Janackovic, P., Tesevic, V., Marin, P.D., Milosavljevic, S.M., Petkovic, B., Sokovic, M. (2002). Polyacetylenes and a sesquiterpene lactone from Ptilostemon strictus. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 30(1), 69-71. [CrossRef] 10. Marengo, A., Maxia, A., Sanna, C., Mandrone, M., Bertea, C.M., Bicchi, C., Sgorbini, B., Cagliero, C., Rubiolo, P. (2019). Intra-specific variation in the little-known Mediterranean plant Ptilostemon casabonae (L.) Greuter analysed through phytochemical and biomolecular markers. Phytochemistry, 161, 21-27. [CrossRef] 11. Djordjevic, I., Tesevic, V., Milosavljevic, S., Menkovic, N., Vajs, V., Jadranin, M., Jovanovic,