Journals / Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6

Factors ınfluencing the surgical success in patients with ınfantile esotropia

İnfantil ezotropyada cerrahi başarıyı etkileyen faktörler

Pages
413–418
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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In these cases, augmented bilateral medial rectus recession is a safe and effective method that rescues the patient from repeated surgeries and may be preferred to three-or four-muscle surgeries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 413-8)

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Objective & Hypothesis:Pur­po­se: To determine the factors that influence the surgical success in patients with infantile esotropia and to evaluate the relationship between amount of bilateral medial rectus recession and convergence.
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Key Findings & Data:Ma­te­ri­al and Met­hod: We retrospectively investigated the records of 188 patients with infantile esotropia who were operated on.
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Conclusion & Impact:In these cases, augmented bilateral medial rectus recession is a safe and effective method that rescues the patient from repeated surgeries and may be preferred to three-or four-muscle surgeries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 413-8)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Pur­po­se: To determine the factors that influence the surgical success in patients with infantile esotropia and to evaluate the relationship between amount of bilateral medial rectus recession and convergence. Ma­te­ri­al and Met­hod: We retrospectively investigated the records of 188 patients with infantile esotropia who were operated on. The surgical success rate, the factors that influence the surgical success, and the relationship between amount of bilateral medial rectus recession and convergence deficiency were evaluated. Successful outcome was defined as deviation amount lower than 10 prism diopters postoperatively. Re­sults: The mean age of the 188 patients included in the study at presentation was 54.9±56.8 (5-276) months, and the mean surgical age was 60.7±54.8 (7-276) months. Success was provided in 70.7% of patients after the first surgery and in 86.7% of patients after repeated surgeries. It was seen that gender, surgical age, refractive error, surgical procedure and the presence of fusion before surgery did not affect surgical success. Residual esotropia was found more frequently in patients with large-angle preoperative deviation, whilst both residual esotropia and consecutive exotropia were found more frequently in patients with amblyopia. It was observed that augmented bilateral medial rectus recession did not cause an increase in postoperative convergence deficiency. Dis­cus­si­on: Since the presence of amblyopia affects the surgical success negatively, it must be identified and treated preoperative. Residual esotropia is more frequently seen in patients with large-angle deviation preoperative, and more than one surgery may be required to provide orthophoria. In these cases, augmented bilateral medial rectus recession is a safe and effective method that rescues the patient from repeated surgeries and may be preferred to three-or four-muscle surgeries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 413-8)

Özet

Amaç: İnfantil ezotropyalı olgularda cerrahi başarıyı etkileyen faktörleri incelemek ve bilateral iç rektus geriletme miktarı ile konverjans ilişkisini değerlendirmek. Ge­reç ve Yön­tem: Kliniğimizde cerrahi uygulanan 188 infantil ezotropyalı hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Cerrahi başarı oranları, cerrahi başarıyı etkileyen faktörler ve bilateral iç rektus geriletme miktarı ile konverjans yetmezliği arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi. Cerrahi sonrası kayma miktarının 10 prizm dioptrinin altında olması başarılı cerrahi olarak kabul edildi. So­nuç­lar: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 188 hastanın hastanemize başvuru yaşı 54,9±56,8 (5-276) ay, ortalama cerrahi yaşı 60,7±54,8 (7-276) ay idi. İlk cerrahi sonrası olguların %70,7sinde, tekrarlayan cerrahiler sonrası ise %86,7sinde başarı sağlandı. Cinsiyet, cerrahi yaş, refraksiyon kusuru, uygulanan cerrahi prosedür ve cerrahi öncesi füzyon varlığının cerrahi başarıyı etkilemediği görüldü. Cerrahi öncesi kayma miktarı yüksek olanlarda rezidü ezotropyanın, ambliyopisi olanlarda ise hem rezidü ezotropya hem de ardıl ekzotropyanın daha sık geliştiği tespit edildi. Arttırılmış bilateral iç rektus geriletmesinin cerrahi sonrası konverjans yetmezliğinde artışa neden olmadığı görüldü. Tar­t fl­ma: Ambliyopi varlığı cerrahi başarıyı olumsuz etkilediğinden, cerrahiden önce saptanmalı ve tedavi edilmelidir. Cerrahi öncesi kayma açısı yüksek olanlarda ise rezidü ezotropya daha sık görülmekte ve ortoforya sağlamak için birden fazla cerrahi gerekebilmektedir. Bu olgularda arttırılmış bilateral iç rektus geriletmesi, hastayı tekrarlayan cerrahilerden kurtaran, üç veya dört kas cerrahisine tercih edilebilecek etkin ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 413-8) Anah­tar Ke­li­me­ler: İnfantil ezotropya, cerrahi, ambliyopi, konverjans yetmezliği

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Cite This Article

ERASLAN, E. Y., YILMAZ, F. G. Ç., YALNIZ, Z. A., ÖRNEK, F., BURCU, A., SOMER, D. (2022). Factors ınfluencing the surgical success in patients with ınfantile esotropia. Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6, 413–418. https://ajindex.com/articles/638157

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