Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 7

The effect of hyperventilation on the increase of cerebral blood flow velocity secondary to deflation of the tourniquel in lower extremity surgery

Alt ekstremite cerrahisinde turnike açılmasına sekonder beyin kan akım hızı artışına hiperventilasyonun etkisi

Pages
341–346
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Data were recorded 5 minutes before tourniquet deflation (control), and every minute in the first 10 minutes following deflation While there has been no difference for p-MCA, m-MCA and PaCO2 in group II, significant increases (p

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Objective & Hypothesis:We aimed to investigate the effects of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in order to maintain normocapnia following the deflation of the tourniquet in patients undergoing elective lower extremity operation during intravenous general anesthesia (TIVA).
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Key Findings & Data:In all cases (n=15), anaesthesia was induced by 2 mg kg-1 propofol, 1 µg kg-1 remifentanyl and 1 mg kg-1 vecuronium, and was maintained with the mixture of 50 % air-O2, 6-8 mg kg-1 dk-1 propofol and 0.5 µg kg-1 dk-1 remifentanyl infusions.
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Conclusion & Impact:Data were recorded 5 minutes before tourniquet deflation (control), and every minute in the first 10 minutes following deflation While there has been no difference for p-MCA, m-MCA and PaCO2 in group II, significant increases (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effects of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in order to maintain normocapnia following the deflation of the tourniquet in patients undergoing elective lower extremity operation during intravenous general anesthesia (TIVA). In all cases (n=15), anaesthesia was induced by 2 mg kg-1 propofol, 1 µg kg-1 remifentanyl and 1 mg kg-1 vecuronium, and was maintained with the mixture of 50 % air-O2, 6-8 mg kg-1 dk-1 propofol and 0.5 µg kg-1 dk-1 remifentanyl infusions. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group I (n=7) was ventilated by f=10/min and VT=8 mL kg-1. Patients in group II (n=8) were ventilated similarly as group I until the deflation of tourniquet, and following deflation by increasing respiratory frequency adjusted to maintain end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2) between 30-35 mmHg. Middle cerebral artery (MCA) flow velocity was measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as mean (m-MCA) and peak (p-MCA) values. Data were recorded 5 minutes before tourniquet deflation (control), and every minute in the first 10 minutes following deflation While there has been no difference for p-MCA, m-MCA and PaCO2 in group II, significant increases (p

Özet

Elektif alt ekstremite cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda turnike açılmasını takiben gelişebilecek olan PaCO2 artışının beyin kan akımını (BKA) arttıracağı hipotezi ile normokapninin sürdürülmesini sağlayacak şekilde hiperventilasyon uygulanmasının total intravenöz anestezi (TİVA) sırasında BKA üzerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Tüm olgularda (n=15) anestezi indüksiyonu 2 mg kg-1 propofol, 1 µg kg-1 remifentanil, 1 mg kg-1 vekuronyum ile ve idamesi % 50 O2 + % 50 hava karışımı, 6-8 mg kg-1 sa-1 propofol ve 0.5 µg kg-1 dk-1 remifentanil infüzyonu ile sağlandı. Olgular randomize olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. I. gruptaki hastalar (n=7) VT:8 mL kg-1, f:10 dk-1; II. gruptaki hastalar (n=8) turnike açılmasına kadar benzer şekilde, turnike açıldıktan sonra end-tidal CO2 basıncı (PETCO2) 30-35 mmHg olacak şekilde solunum frekansı artırılarak ventile edildiler. Transkraniyal Doppler ultrasonografi ile orta serebral arter (OSA) akım hızı, ortalama (ort-OSA) ve tepe (t-OSA) değer olarak ölçüldü. Ölçümler turnike açılmadan 5 dakika önce (kontrol) ve turnike açıldıktan sonraki ilk 10 dakikada, her dakikada bir olacak şekilde gerçekleştirildi. Grup II'de ort- ve t-OSA akım hızında ve PaCO2'de değişiklik görülmez iken Grup I'de ort-OSA akım hızında turnike boşaltıldıktan sonraki 2., 3. ve 4. dakikada artış görüldü (p

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Cite This Article

YERCAN, H., OKÇU, G., SAKARYA, M., YENTÜR, A., TOPÇU, İ., ÖZKOL, M. (2022). The effect of hyperventilation on the increase of cerebral blood flow velocity secondary to deflation of the tourniquel in lower extremity surgery. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 7, 341–346. https://ajindex.com/articles/620219

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