Journals / Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of intubation conditions of rocuronium and cisatracurium under sevoflurane anaesthesia; and comparison of effects and recovery when they used by infusion

Sevofluran anestezisinde rokuronyum ile sisatrakuryumun entübasyon koşullarının ve infüzyon ile kullanımda etki ve derlenmelerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
274–278
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, rocuronium and cisatracurium are suitable muscle relaxants for prolonged neurosurgical procedures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Intubating conditions and recovery characteristics of muscle relaxants are important during and following craniotomies.
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Key Findings & Data:In this paper, we studied the intubating and recovery conditions of rocuronium and cisatracurium under sevoflurane anaesthesia in craniotomies lasting longer than 5 hours.With the permission of hospital ethics committee, 15-70 year old 40 patients in ASA I-III groups operated for intracranial tumors were included in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, rocuronium and cisatracurium are suitable muscle relaxants for prolonged neurosurgical procedures.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Intubating conditions and recovery characteristics of muscle relaxants are important during and following craniotomies. In this paper, we studied the intubating and recovery conditions of rocuronium and cisatracurium under sevoflurane anaesthesia in craniotomies lasting longer than 5 hours.With the permission of hospital ethics committee, 15-70 year old 40 patients in ASA I-III groups operated for intracranial tumors were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups (n=20). After premedication, 1 µg kg-1 remifentanil and 5-7 mg kg-1 thiopenthal (iv) were used for induction in both groups. Bolus doses of rocuronium 1 mg kg-1 and cisatracurium 0.2 mg kg-1 were given in group 1 and 2 respectively. Maintenance was provided with 50-50 % O2- N2 O + % 1-2 sevoflurane, and with rocuronium 0.3-0.6 mg kg-1 hr-1 infusion in group 1 and cisatracurium 1-3 µg kg-1 min-1 infusion in group 2.Peroperative heamodynamic parameters were followed up. Goldberg scale was used to evaluate intubating conditions. For neuromuscular monitorization (done by TOF Watch), onset of action (T95), clinical duration time 1 (T125 after the initial dose), clinical duration time 2 (T25 after the cessation of infusion), recovery index (T25-75), and time to spontaneous recovery were recorded. There were no differences between demographic data, heamodynamic parameters, duration of anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant infusions between the groups (p>0,05). T95 was found to be significantly higher in group 2 than group 1 (p0,05). In conclusion, rocuronium and cisatracurium are suitable muscle relaxants for prolonged neurosurgical procedures.

Özet

Kraniyotomi operasyonlarında kas gevşeticilerin entübasyon aşamasında etkinliği ve uzun süren operasyonlarda ilaç etkisinin en kısa sürede geçmesi önemlidir. Çalışmamızda kraniyotomi uygulanan, en az 5 saat süreceği düşünülen vakalarda, sevofluran anestezisi altında entübasyon koşulları ve derlenme açısından rokuronyum ile sisatrakuryumu karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Hastane etik komite onayı alınarak, ASA I-III grubunda 15-70 yaş arası intrakraniyal tümör nedeniyle operasyonu planlanan toplam 40 hasta rasgele seçilerek iki gruba (n=20) ayrıldı. Premedikasyondan sonra, indüksiyonda her iki gruba 1 µg kg-1 remifentanil ve 5-7 mg kg-1 tiyopental (iv) verildi. 1. gruba rokuronyum 1 mg kg-1, 2. gruba sisatrakuryum 0.2 mg kg-1 dozunda bolus uygulandı. Anestezi idamesine % 50-50 O2- N2O+ % 1-2 sevofluran, 1. grupta rokuronyum 0.3-0.6 mg kg-1 sa-1, 2. grupta sisatrakuryum 1-3 µg kg-1dk-1 infüzyonu ile devam edildi. Peroperatif hemodinamik parametreler takip edildi. Entübasyon kalitesi Goldberg skalası ile değerlendirildi. Nöromusküler monitorizasyon (TOF Watch) ile etki başlama zamanı (T95), klinik etki zamanı 1 (T125 başlangıç dozundan sonra), klinik etki zamanı 2 (T225 infüzyon kesildikten sonra), derlenme indeksi (T25-75), spontan derlenme zamanı (T70) kaydedildi. Demografik özellikler, hemodinamik parametreler, anestezi ve kas gevşetici infüzyon süreleri açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). T95 2. grupta anlamlı olarak uzun bulundu (p0.05).Rokuronyum ve sisatrakuryum uzun süren beyin cerrahisi olguları için uygundur. Sisatrakuryum kolay metabolize olması özelliğiyle uzun süren infüzyonlarda tercih edilebilir.

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Cite This Article

TURAN, G., ÖZGÜLTEKİN, A., DİNÇER, E., AKGÜN, N., YALÇINTUNA, B. (2022). Comparison of intubation conditions of rocuronium and cisatracurium under sevoflurane anaesthesia; and comparison of effects and recovery when they used by infusion. Türk Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4, 274–278. https://ajindex.com/articles/620201

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