Journals / Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3

CATCH-UP GROWTH WITH ENTERAL NUTRITION SUPPORT IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

DOĞUMSAL KALP HASTALIĞI NEDENİYLE BÜYÜME GERİLİĞİ OLAN BEBEKLERDE ENTERAL BESLENME İLE BÜYÜME TAKİBİ

Pages
109–112
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Especially in cyanotic heart diseases,the continuation of hypermetabolic status and higher caloric support is needed with close monitorization of malnutrition.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Malnutrition has long been recognized as a common systemic consequence of congenital heart defects.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to evaluate feeding and growth pattern in malnutrition due to congenital heart defect.Methods: Sixty-one infants (41 asyanotic and 20 cyanotic) with congenital heart disease, who were supported with an enteral nutrition product becauseof malnutrition and followed in terms of growth development until 24 months of age were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Especially in cyanotic heart diseases,the continuation of hypermetabolic status and higher caloric support is needed with close monitorization of malnutrition.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Malnutrition has long been recognized as a common systemic consequence of congenital heart defects. Nutritional support with higherconcentration formulas is needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate feeding and growth pattern in malnutrition due to congenital heart defect.Methods: Sixty-one infants (41 asyanotic and 20 cyanotic) with congenital heart disease, who were supported with an enteral nutrition product becauseof malnutrition and followed in terms of growth development until 24 months of age were evaluated retrospectively. After malnutrition was detected,an energy intake of 140-150 kcal/kg/day was provided by supplemental enteral nutrition product until surgical or invasive interventional correctionwas applied. Anthropometric measurements, taken at three-month intervals were calculated according to World Health Organization data.Results: According to results at month 24, 17 patients had mild malnutrition, 4 patients had moderate malnutrition, and 1 had severe malnutrition.Malnutrition was detected in 36% of all patients. In the acyanotic group, as soon as congestive heart failure started at the 6th week, the growth hasregressed. There was an increase in the curve two months after corrective surgery/catheter intervention. The height curves were parallel and elevatedin both groups after month 3 and no statistically significant difference was found between the groups at month 24 Weight curves were found to besignificantly lower, especially in complex cyanotic patients with palliative surgery.Conclusion: Malnutrition prevalence has decreased but continued in both groups despite enteral nutrition support. Especially in cyanotic heart diseases,the continuation of hypermetabolic status and higher caloric support is needed with close monitorization of malnutrition.

Özet

Amaç: Malnütrisyon, doğumsal kalp hastalıklarında sık saptanan bir sorundur. Bu hasta grubunda daha yüksek kalori içerikli beslenme ürünleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada doğumsal kalp hastalığı olan malnütrisyonlu bebeklerde beslenme ve büyüme paterni değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Yenidoğan döneminde doğumsal kalp hastalığı tanısı alıp malnütrisyon nedeniyle enteral beslenme ürünü kullanılan ve 24 aylık olana kadar düzenli büyüme-gelişme takibi yapılan 61 bebek (41 asiyanotik ve 20 siyanotik) retrospektif olarak incelendi. Malnütrisyon saptandıktan sonra, cerrahi veya invaziv girişimsel düzeltme uygulanana kadar enteral beslenme ürünü takviyesi ile 140-150 kcal/kg/gün’lük enerji alımı sağlanmıştı. Üç aylık aralıklarla alınan antropometrik ölçümler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre hesaplandı. Bulgular: Tüm hastaların 24. ay sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde 17 hastada hafif derecede malnütrisyon, 4 hastada orta derecede malnütrisyon, 1 hastada ağır derecede malnütrisyon mevcuttu. Malnütrisyon, tüm hastaların %36’sında saptandı. Asiyanotik grupta özellikle 6. haftada konjestif kalp yetersizliğinin başlamasıyla birlikte büyüme eğrisinde gerileme olduğu, cerrahiden/kateter girişiminden iki ay sonra büyüme eğrisinde artma olduğu saptandı. Boy eğrileri üçüncü aydan sonra her iki grupta paralel ve yükselme yönünde idi. Yirmi dördüncü ay ölçümlerinde ise iki grup arasında boy açısından istatistiksel fark saptanmadı; ancak malnütrisyon takibinde boya göre ağırlık eğrileri özellikle tüm düzeltme olamayan kompleks siyanotik hastalarda anlamlı olarak daha düşük saptandı. Sonuç: Enteral beslenme desteğine rağmen her iki grupta da malnütrisyon devam etmiştir. Özellikle siyanotik kalp hastalıklarında hipermetabolik durumun devam etmesi daha yüksek kalori ihtiyacı gerektirir ve malnütrisyon yakından takip edilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

Arslan, A. (2022). CATCH-UP GROWTH WITH ENTERAL NUTRITION SUPPORT IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3, 109–112. https://ajindex.com/articles/575072

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