Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

The Relationship of Post-Operative FIB-4 Index Value with Morbidity and Early Mortality in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Kardiak Cerrahi Sonrası FIB-4 İndeks Değerinin Morbidite ve Erken Mortalite ile İlişkisi: Retrospektif Çalışma

Pages
1–6
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We think that the post-operative period FIB-4 index may be effective in estimating morbidity in cardiac surgery patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Hepatic injury is seen in 10% of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
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Key Findings & Data:The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a non-invasive scoring method for detecting liver failure and liver fibrosis.
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Conclusion & Impact:We think that the post-operative period FIB-4 index may be effective in estimating morbidity in cardiac surgery patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Hepatic injury is seen in 10% of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a non-invasive scoring method for detecting liver failure and liver fibrosis. We aimed to examine the effect of FIB-4 index value changes, which is measured in the early post-operative period, on morbidity and early mortality in cardiac surgery patients. Methods: All patients had undergone elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery with standard sternotomy in the 2 years and were included in the study. In our study, the change in the pre- and post-operative period of the FIB-4 index, which was calculated in the pre-operative and post-operative period, was examined. Patients’ demographic values, perioperative complications, amount of bleeding, total amount of fluid administered, and blood gas during cardiovascular bypass values were recorded. Results: Patients were divided into two groups as those with FIB-4 index below 3.25 (Group 1) and above (Group 2). Group 1 consisted of 41 (27.2%) patients and Group 2 consisted of 110 (72.8%) patients. Although the mean time to intubate was higher in Group 2, no significant difference was found between the groups. The length of stay in the intensive care unit was significantly higher in Group 2 (p=0.033). When the 30-day mortality was compared, no difference was found between the groups (p=0.684). Conclusion: It was observed that patients with high FIB-4 index have longer intensive care unit stay, which is an important morbidity criterion for cardiac surgery. We think that the post-operative period FIB-4 index may be effective in estimating morbidity in cardiac surgery patients.

Özet

Amaç: Kardiyopulmoner baypas yapılan hastaların %10'unda bir miktar karaciğer hasarı görülmektedir. Fibrozis-4 (FIB-4) indeksi, karaciğer yetmezliğini ve karaciğer fibrozunu saptamak için noninvaziv bir puanlama yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, kalp cerrahisi hastalarında ameliyat sonrası erken dönemde ölçülen FIB-4 indeks değeri değişikliklerinin morbidite ve erken mortalite üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Son iki yılda (2020-2021) standart sternotomi ile elektif koroner arter baypas greft cerrahisi geçiren 80 yaşın altındaki hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Çalışmada ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası dönemde ölçülen FIB-4 indeksinin ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası dönemdeki değişimi değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik değerleri, perioperatif komplikasyonlar, kanama miktarı, verilen toplam sıvı miktarı ve kardiyovasküler baypas sırasındaki kan gazı değerleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Hastalar, FIB-4 indeksi 3,25'in altında (Grup 1) ve üstünde (Grup 2) olanlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1 41 (%27,2) hastadan, grup 2 ise 110 (%72,8) hastadan oluşuyordu. Ortalama entübasyon süresi grup 2'de daha yüksek olmasına rağmen gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Yoğun bakımda kalış süresi grup 2'de anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0,033). Otuz günlük mortalite karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı (p=0,684). Sonuç: Kalp cerrahisi için önemli bir morbidite kriteri olan FIB-4 indeksi yüksek olan hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süresinin daha uzun olduğu görüldü. Kalp cerrahisi hastalarında morbiditeyi tahmin etmede postoperatif dönem FIB-4 indeksinin etkili olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

SALİHOĞLU, Z., ERKALP, K., YEŞİLTAŞ, M. A., AK, H. Y., ÖZŞAHİN, Y., SANDAL, B. (2022). The Relationship of Post-Operative FIB-4 Index Value with Morbidity and Early Mortality in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 1–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/525933

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