Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

The Importance of CMV Reactivation in COVID-19-Related ARDS Patients

COVID-19 İlişkili Akut Solunum Sıkıntısı Sendromu Hastalarında SitomegalovirüsReaktivasyonunun Önemi

Pages
172–177
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Critically ill COVID-19 patients should be closely monitored with regard to immunosuppression and CMV status.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome can be affected by a variety of conditions that cause immunosuppression.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Critically ill COVID-19 patients should be closely monitored with regard to immunosuppression and CMV status.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Existing or newly developed immunosuppression appears to be the main factor for reactivation. COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome can be affected by a variety of conditions that cause immunosuppression. Clarifying CMV reactivation and notably its predictive features became important during the epidemic. Methods: This is a retrospective, observational, and cohort study. All COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU between March 11, 2020 and March 11, 2021 were analyzed. All of the information was gathered from the hospital’s electronic records. CMV reactivation was defined as CMV DNA ≥1000 copies/ml in tracheal samples. The patient population was analyzed in two groups, namely, patients with CMV reactivation and patients without reactivation. Results: During the study period, 99 of all COVID-19 ARDS patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria, and CMV reactivation was detected in 55 (55.6%) of them. Age, BMI, APACHE-II score, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, the usage of interleukin blockers, the duration of steroid usage, procalcitonin (PCT), and CD-8 T-cell levels differed significantly from the patients without CMV reactivation. Furthermore, the reactivation group had longer ICU stays, longer durations of mechanical ventilation, and higher mortality. Conclusion: CMV can be reactivated in critically ill COVID-19 ARDS patients, which appears to correlate with worse outcomes. Obesity, the usage of IL-blockers and steroids >12 days, high PCT, and low CD-8 T-cell levels appear to be risk factors. Critically ill COVID-19 patients should be closely monitored with regard to immunosuppression and CMV status.

Özet

Amaç: Sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu, kritik hastalarda önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedeni olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Reaktivasyon için en önemli faktörlerden biri yeni gelişmiş veya var olan immünsüpresyondur. Akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu olan koronavirüs hastalığı-19 (COVID-19) hastaları, immünsüpresyona neden olan çeşitli koşullardan etkilenebilir. Sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonunun ve özellikle tahmin edici özelliklerinin netleştirilmesi, özellikle pandemi döneminde önem kazandı. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, retrospektif ve gözlemsel bir kohort çalışmasıdır. 11 Mart 2020 ile 11 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul edilen COVID-19 hastaları değerlendirildi. Tüm hasta bilgileri hastanenin elektronik kayıtlarından elde edildi. Trakeal örneklerde CMV DNA’nın ≥ 1000 kopya/mL olarak saptanması sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu olarak tanımlandı. Hastalar sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu olan ve olmayan hastalar olarak iki grupta değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma süresi boyunca, tüm COVID-19 akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu hastalarından sadece 99'u çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşıladı ve 55 hastada (%55,6) sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu tespit edildi. Sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu saptanan hastalarda, yaş, beden kitle indeksi, APACHE-II skoru, hipertansiyon, kronik solunum yolu hastalığı, interlökin bloker kullanımı, steroid kullanım süresi, prokalsitonin ve T hücre düzeyi (CD-8) sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu olmayan hastalardan önemli ölçüde farklıydı. Ayrıca, sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyon grubundaki hastaların daha uzun yoğun bakım ve mekanik ventilasyon süresi ve daha yüksek mortaliteye sahip oldukları gözlemlendi. Sonuç: COVID-19 ilişkili akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu hastalarında sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu görülebilir ve bu durumun daha kötü sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İnterlökin veya 12 günden fazla steroid kullanımı, obezite, yüksek prokalsitonin ve düşük CD-8 T lenfosit düzeyleri reaktivasyon için risk faktörleridir. Yoğun bakımda COVID-19 hastaları immünsüpresyon ve sitomegalovirüs reaktivasyonu açısından yakın izlenmelidir

🔖

Cite This Article

AKINCI, İ. Ö., SARIKAYA, Z. T., DOĞAN, L., GÜÇYETMEZ, B. (2022). The Importance of CMV Reactivation in COVID-19-Related ARDS Patients. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 172–177. https://ajindex.com/articles/525916

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Chiche L, Forel JM, Roch A, Guervilly C, Pauly V, Allardet-Servent J, et al. Active cytomegalovirus infection is common in mechanically ventilated medical intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1850–7
  2. Cohen JI. Herpesvirus latency. J Clin Invest 2020;130:3361–9
  3. Frantzeskaki FG, Karampi ES, Kottaridi C, Alepaki M, Routsi C, Tzanela M, et al. Cytomegalovirus reactivation in a general, nonimmunosuppressed intensive care unit population: Incidence, risk factors, associations with organ dysfunction, and inflammatory biomarkers. J Crit Care 2015;30:276–81
  4. Cook CH. Cytomegalovirus reactivation and mortality during critical illness: A $64,000 question. Crit Care Med 2009;37:2475–6
  5. Kalil AC, Sun J, Florescu DF. The importance of detecting cytomegalovirus infections in studies evaluating new therapies for severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2010;38:S663–7
  6. Brenner T, Rosenhagen C, Hornig I, Schmidt K, Lichtenstern C, Mieth M, et al. Viral infections in septic shock (VISS-trial)-crosslinks between inflammation and immunosuppression. J Surg Res 2012;176:571–82
  7. Coutinho AE, Chapman KE. The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011;335:2–13
  8. Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ, et al. COVID-19: Consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet 2020;395:1033–4
  9. Jaber S, Chanques G, Borry J, Souche B, Verdier R, Perrigault PF, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection in critically ill patients: Associated factors and consequences. Chest 2005;127:233–41
  10. Coisel Y, Bousbia S, Forel JM, Hraiech S, Lascola B, Roch A, et al. Cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus effect on the prognosis of mechanically ventilated patients suspected to have ventilator-associated pneumonia. PLoS One 2012;7:e51340
  11. Kalil AC, Florescu DF. Is cytomegalovirus reactivation increasing the mortality of patients with severe sepsis? Crit Care 2011;15:138
  12. Steininger C. Clinical relevance of cytomegalovirus infection in patients with disorders of the immune system. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007;13:953–63
  13. Lachmann R, Loenenbach A, Waterboer T, Brenner N, Pawlita M, Michel A, et al. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seroprevalence in the adult population of Germany. PLoS One 2018;13:e0200267
  14. Hosseini A, Hashemi V, Shomali N, Asghari F, Gharibi T, Akbari M, et al. Innate and adaptive immune responses against coronavirus