Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4

A research on fully automated parking systems and operational planning and control problems

Tam otomatik otopark sistemlerinde operasyonel planlama ve kontrol problemleri üzerine bir araştırma

Pages
2239–2254
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on these findings, different types of FAPSs are investigated in terms of technical and operational aspect and potential research areas that could increase the operational efficiency and effectivity are revealed in the scope of this research.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Due to the rapid increase in the population all over the world, the increase in the number of vehicles causes serious parking problems, especially in crowded cities.
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Key Findings & Data:Considering the limited available spaces in highly populated cities, traditional parking systems (flat or multi-story) mostly unable to meet the demand due to the large space they need.
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Conclusion & Impact:Based on these findings, different types of FAPSs are investigated in terms of technical and operational aspect and potential research areas that could increase the operational efficiency and effectivity are revealed in the scope of this research.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Due to the rapid increase in the population all over the world, the increase in the number of vehicles causes serious parking problems, especially in crowded cities. Considering the limited available spaces in highly populated cities, traditional parking systems (flat or multi-story) mostly unable to meet the demand due to the large space they need. Therefore, various parking systems that enable to use of both horizontal and vertical areas more effectively have been developed with the help of technological developments. Especially in the last two decades, Fully Automatic Parking Systems (FAPS) appear as the new generation parking systems where sensor technology is used and parking operations are carried out with the help of automatic carriers (lifts, conveyors, robots). FAPSs offer an effective and environmentally friendly solution to the parking space problem owing to the design and technologies they use. However, there is still a need for academic researches that address the operational efficiency /effectivity of the system. As a matter of fact, there are many studies in the scientific literature on the design of FAPSs and the technologies to be used in FAPSs while the number of studies dealing with operational planning and control problems of FAPSs is very limited. Based on these findings, different types of FAPSs are investigated in terms of technical and operational aspect and potential research areas that could increase the operational efficiency and effectivity are revealed in the scope of this research.

Özet

Dünya genelinde hızla artan nüfusa bağlı olarak, araç sayılarındaki artış özellikle kalabalık şehirlerde ciddipark yeri problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu şehirlerdeki sınırlı boş alanlar da göz önünealındığında, geniş alanlara ihtiyaç duyan geleneksel otoparkların (açık alan otoparkları, katlı otoparklar vb.)bu ihtiyacı karşılama konusunda çoğu zaman yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple, teknolojikgelişmelerin de yardımıyla hem yatay hem de dikey alanın daha etkin kullanılmasını sağlayan çeşitli otoparksistemleri geliştirilmiştir. Özellikle son yirmi yılda, sensör teknolojisinin kullanıldığı ve park işlemlerininotomatik taşıyıcılarla (asansör, konveyör, robot vb.) gerçekleştirildiği Tam Otomatik Otopark Sistemleri(TOOS) yeni nesil otopark sistemleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. TOOS’ler, tasarımları ve kullandıklarıteknolojiler sayesinde park yeri sorununa etkili ve çevre dostu bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Bununla birliktesistemin etkinliğini/verimliliğini operasyonel anlamda ele alan akademik çalışmalara hala ihtiyaçduyulmaktadır. Nitekim konuyla ilgili literatür incelendiğinde, TOOS'lerin tasarımı ve TOOS’lerdekullanılacak teknolojilerle ilgili çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen, TOOS'lerin operasyonel planlama vekontrol problemlerini konu alan çalışmaların az sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Mevcut araştırma kapsamındaçeşitli TOOS’ler teknik ve operasyonel açıdan incelenmiş ve operasyonel etkinliği/verimliliği arttıracakpotansiyel araştırma/çalışma alanları ortaya konulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

BAYKASOĞLU, A., DUDAKLI, N. (2022). A research on fully automated parking systems and operational planning and control problems. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4, 2239–2254. https://ajindex.com/articles/523500

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References (1)

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