Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 57

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX REVENUES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NDE ÇEVRE VERGİSİ GELİRLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ

Pages
57–88
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is determined that the rate of environmental tax revenues of the EU in total tax revenue and in gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 1998-2017 period; the most crucial type of environmental tax is the energy tax; there is no association among member countries in terms of environmental tax revenues; and due to their structural characteristics the environmental tax revenues differ among countries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In the study it is aimed to analyse the development of environmental tax revenues in the European Union (EU) with Eurostat data.
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Key Findings & Data:As environmental problems have become to have serious consequences in the last century, the EU tries to develop various policies in order to cope with these environmental problems.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is determined that the rate of environmental tax revenues of the EU in total tax revenue and in gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 1998-2017 period; the most crucial type of environmental tax is the energy tax; there is no association among member countries in terms of environmental tax revenues; and due to their structural characteristics the environmental tax revenues differ among countries.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In the study it is aimed to analyse the development of environmental tax revenues in the European Union (EU) with Eurostat data. As environmental problems have become to have serious consequences in the last century, the EU tries to develop various policies in order to cope with these environmental problems. Tax is one of the most crucial policies that the EU utilises for fighting against environmental problems. In the study, the development of environmental taxes in the EU is analysed in terms of the types of taxes and economic fields of activity. It is determined that the rate of environmental tax revenues of the EU in total tax revenue and in gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 1998-2017 period; the most crucial type of environmental tax is the energy tax; there is no association among member countries in terms of environmental tax revenues; and due to their structural characteristics the environmental tax revenues differ among countries.

Özet

Çalışma Avrupa Birliği’nde (AB) çevre vergisi gelirlerinin gelişimini Eurostat verileridoğrultusunda analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çevre sorunlarının son yüzyılda ciddi boyutlaraulaşması AB’nin çevre sorunları ile başa çıkabilmek için çeşitli politikalar geliştirmesine nedenolmuştur. Vergiler, çevre sorunları ile mücadelede AB’nin kullandığı en önemli politikaaraçlarından birisidir. Çalışmada AB’de çevre vergilerinin gelişimi; vergi türleri ve ekonomikfaaliyet alanları açısından analiz edilmiştir. AB’de çevre vergisi gelirlerinin toplam vergi gelirleri vegayri safi yurtiçi hâsıla (GSYH) içerisindeki payının 1998-2017 döneminde azaldığı, en önemliçevre vergisi türünün enerji vergileri olduğu, çevre vergisi gelirleri konusunda üye devletlerarasında bir birlikteliğin olmadığı ve çevre vergisi gelirlerinin yapısal özellikl erden dolayı ülkedenülkeye farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

DİKMEN, S., ÇİÇEK, H. G. (2022). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX REVENUES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 57, 57–88. https://ajindex.com/articles/503416

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