Journals / Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 65

A BOOK REVİEW MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IN THE OTTOMAN STATE (1864-1914) Gültekin Yıldız

İTAP İNCELEMESİ OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE ASKERÎ İSTİHBARAT (1864-1914) Gültekin Yıldız

Pages
333–339
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The developments in weapons and ammunition as well as in the technologies of the armies and navies of the European countries were observed closely by the foreign military intelligence.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The European military intelligence was founded in the 19th century.
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Key Findings & Data:The first military attaché for foreign military intelligence in the Ottoman State was appointed in 1864 to the Embassy of Paris.
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Conclusion & Impact:The developments in weapons and ammunition as well as in the technologies of the armies and navies of the European countries were observed closely by the foreign military intelligence.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The European military intelligence was founded in the 19th century. Prussia was the first state to introduce the organization of military intelligence. The first military attaché for foreign military intelligence in the Ottoman State was appointed in 1864 to the Embassy of Paris. Apart from the military attachés, naval attachés and consuls were also employed – in the course of time - in the foreign intelligence. The first regulation for military attachés was prepared by German General von der Goltz Pasha, who started office as general inspector in the Ottoman Army in 1883. The most foreign intelligence reports sent by the military attachés in the Ottoman State were aboutthe Amirates of Russia and Bulgaria. Also, the Ottoman Foreign Intelligence sent reports prior to the 1877-78 OttomanRussian War, the Balkan Wars and the Turco-Italian War. The developments in weapons and ammunition as well as in the technologies of the armies and navies of the European countries were observed closely by the foreign military intelligence.

Özet

Askerî istihbaratın Avrupa’da temelleri 19. yüzyılda atılmıştır. Prusya askerî istihbarat yapılanmasını hayata geçirenilk devlettir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde dış askerî istihbarat alanında ilk ataşemiliter ataması 1864 yılında Paris sefaretihizmetine olmuştur. Dış istihbaratta ataşemiliterlerin yanında zamanla ataşenevaller ve şehbenderler de görevalmıştır. Ataşemiliterler için ilk talimatname 1883 yılından itibaren Osmanlı Ordusu’nda umum müfettişi olarakgörev alan Alman General von der Goltz Paşa tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’ne ataşemiliterlertarafından en fazla dış istihbarat raporu Rusya ve Bulgaristan Emareti için gönderilmiştir. Osmanlı dış istihbaratı1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı, Balkan Savaşları ve Trablusgarp Savaşı öncesinde raporlar göndermiştir. Avrupaülkeleri ordu ve donanmalarının, silah ve mühimmat gelişimleri ile sahip oldukları teknolojiler de dış askerîistihbarat tarafından yakından takip edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, S. (2022). A BOOK REVİEW MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IN THE OTTOMAN STATE (1864-1914) Gültekin Yıldız. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 65, 333–339. https://ajindex.com/articles/492471

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References (1)

  1. Yıldız, G. (2019). Osmanlı Devleti’nde askerî istihbarat (1864-1914). İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi.