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Journals / Clinical Dentistry and Research / 2019 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 2

ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY(EMG) OF TEMPORAL AND MASSETER MUSCLES BEFORE AND AFTER FITTING REMOVABLE NEW DENTURES IN OLDER ADULTS

YENİ HAREKETLİ PROTEZLERİN KULLANIMINDAN ÖNCE VE SONRA TEMPORALİS VE MASSETER KASLARININ ELEKTROMYOGRAFİK AKTİVİTESİ

Filiz AYKENT
Mahmut Sertac ÖZDOĞAN
Celil DİNCER
Pages
61–71
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thelowest EMG values were obtained in patients with completeprosthesis.Conclusion: It can be concluded that at the end of 1 month,activation of the muscles tested approached an effectivechewing level in either partial edentulous or edentulouspatients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Aim: This study aimed to investigatechanges in chewing, maximum clench, swallowing and restactivities of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles byusing electromyography in partial edentulous and edentulouspatients, before treatment, day 1, then at week 1 and month 1of prosthetic rehabilitation.Materials and Method: This study was performed on 36healthy individuals who have lack of right side posteriorteeth (Group 1), lack of double-side posterior teeth (Group 2),an edentulous (Group 3) and those with natural dentition ascontrol (Group 4) (n= 9).
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Key Findings & Data:Measurements were taken before thedelivery of prostheses (with old prosthesis in Group 3), at day 1,then at week 1 and month 1 of prosthetic rehabilitation.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thelowest EMG values were obtained in patients with completeprosthesis.Conclusion: It can be concluded that at the end of 1 month,activation of the muscles tested approached an effectivechewing level in either partial edentulous or edentulouspatients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Aim: This study aimed to investigatechanges in chewing, maximum clench, swallowing and restactivities of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles byusing electromyography in partial edentulous and edentulouspatients, before treatment, day 1, then at week 1 and month 1of prosthetic rehabilitation.Materials and Method: This study was performed on 36healthy individuals who have lack of right side posteriorteeth (Group 1), lack of double-side posterior teeth (Group 2),an edentulous (Group 3) and those with natural dentition ascontrol (Group 4) (n= 9). Measurements were taken before thedelivery of prostheses (with old prosthesis in Group 3), at day 1,then at week 1 and month 1 of prosthetic rehabilitation. Datawere analyzed statistically.Results: The highest EMG values were obtained in naturaldentition. At the end of 1 month, in the unilateral and bilateralpartial edentulous groups, values were seen to be similar albeitstill lower than the ones obtained for natural dentition. Thelowest EMG values were obtained in patients with completeprosthesis.Conclusion: It can be concluded that at the end of 1 month,activation of the muscles tested approached an effectivechewing level in either partial edentulous or edentulouspatients.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada protez rehabilitasyonun tedavi öncesi, 1. gün, daha sonra 1. hafta ve 1. ayında elektromiyografi kullanılarak masseter ve anterior temporalis kaslarının çiğneme, maksimum sıkma, yutma ve dinlenme aktivitelerinde değişikliklerin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma sağ taraf posterior dişsiz (Grup 1), çift taraflı posterior dişsiz (Grup 2), tam dişsiz (Grup 3) ve kontrol grubu olarak (Grup 4) doğal dişe sahip olan 36 sağlıklı birey üzerinde yapıldı (n= 9). Ölçümler protezlerin verilmesinden önce (Grup 3’te eski protezle), 1. günde, daha sonra 1. haftada ve protez rehabilitasyonunun 1. ayında yapıldı. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: En yüksek EMG değerleri doğal dişli bireylerde elde edildi. 1 ayın sonunda, doğal dentisyonda en yüksek EMG değerleri elde edildi. 1 ay sonunda, tek taraflı ve iki taraflı kısmi dişsiz gruplarda, doğal dentisyon için elde edilenlerden daha düşük de olsa değerlerin benzer olduğu görülmüştür. En düşük EMG değerleri tam protezi olan hastalarda elde edildi. Sonuç: 1 ayın sonunda, test edilen kasların aktivasyonunun, kısmi dişsiz veya dişsiz hastalarda etkili bir çiğneme düzeyine yaklaştığı sonucuna varılabilir.

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Cite This Article

AYKENT, F., ÖZDOĞAN, M. S., DİNCER, C. (2022). ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY(EMG) OF TEMPORAL AND MASSETER MUSCLES BEFORE AND AFTER FITTING REMOVABLE NEW DENTURES IN OLDER ADULTS. Clinical Dentistry and Research, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 2, 61–71. https://ajindex.com/articles/474551

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