Journals / Clinical Dentistry and Research / 2019 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

EVALUATION OF THE MANDIBULAR CORTICAL INDEX ON DIGITAL PANORAMIC IMAGES OF THE CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS

KRONİK PERİODONTİTİSLİ HASTALARIN PANORAMİK GÖRÜNTÜLERİNDE MANDİBULAR KORTİKAL İNDEKSİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Pages
41–49
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was suggested to perform furtherstudies on more patients with broader age interval to confirm, ifthis index could be useful for screening and indicating of bonestatus in high risk individuals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Aim: Chronic periodontitis causes damage incortical bone, along with a collapse in alveolar bone.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This studyaimed to evaluate mandibular cortical index at the mandibularcortex distal to the mental foramen based on the panoramicradiographs of 601 chronic periodontitis patients aged 30 to 50.Materials and Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 601patients were taken for routine dental examination of patientsbetween the age of 30 and 50 years who attended HacettepeUniversity Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department ofDentistry Faculty were evaluated from November 2016to February 2017. 369 (61.4%) participants were femalesand 232 (38.6%) were males. 470 patients with chronicperiodontitis and 131 healthy individuals were selected.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was suggested to perform furtherstudies on more patients with broader age interval to confirm, ifthis index could be useful for screening and indicating of bonestatus in high risk individuals.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Aim: Chronic periodontitis causes damage incortical bone, along with a collapse in alveolar bone. This studyaimed to evaluate mandibular cortical index at the mandibularcortex distal to the mental foramen based on the panoramicradiographs of 601 chronic periodontitis patients aged 30 to 50.Materials and Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 601patients were taken for routine dental examination of patientsbetween the age of 30 and 50 years who attended HacettepeUniversity Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department ofDentistry Faculty were evaluated from November 2016to February 2017. 369 (61.4%) participants were femalesand 232 (38.6%) were males. 470 patients with chronicperiodontitis and 131 healthy individuals were selected. Thenmandibular cortical index (MCI) in both groups were evaluated,recorded and analyzed.Results: Of the three cortical appearance categories, C2(56.4%) was the most common category between chronicperiodontitis and healthy group and both genders in general.C2 was seen mostly in males and C1 was seen in females.Statistically significant difference was shown for MCI regardinggender. As the age increased, the likelihood of being in the C3category also increased. C1 was seen mostly in healthy groupand C2 was seen in the chronic periodontitis group. C3 wasseen only in the chronic periodontitis group. The MCI level wassignificantly different between two groups.Conclusions: The results of this study showed that, there wassignificant relationship between MCI in panoramic radiographyand chronic periodontitis. It was suggested to perform furtherstudies on more patients with broader age interval to confirm, ifthis index could be useful for screening and indicating of bonestatus in high risk individuals.

Özet

Amaç: Kronik periodontitisin alveolar kemik yıkımına sebep olmasının yanı sıra, kortikal kemikte de zarara neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada 601 kronik periodontitisli hastanın panoramik radyograflarında, mental foramenin distalindeki mandibular korteksin görsel olarak morfolojik değerlendirilmesinin yapılması prensibine dayanan mandibular kortikal indeksin (MCI) değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kasım 2016 ve Şubat 2017 arasında, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi bölümüne başvuran 30-50 yaş arası 601 hastadan, rutin dental tadavisi için panoramik radyograf alınmıştır. Hastaların 369 (61.4%) tanesi kadın, 232 (38.6%) tanesi erkektir. 470 kişi kronik periodontitis, 131 kişi ise sağlıklı olarak seçilmiştir. Daha sonra 2 grup arasında mandibular kortikal indeks (MCI) ilişkisi değerlendirilmiş, kaydedilmiş ve istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kronik periodontitis, sağlıklı gruplar ve her iki cinsiyette 3 kortikal indeks kategorisinden C2 (56.4%) en sık görülen kategoridir. C2 en sık erkeklerde, C1 ise en sık kadınlarda görülmüştür. MCI ile cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmüştür. Yaş arttıkça, C3 görülme sıklığı da artmaktadır. C1 en sık sağlıklı grupta, C2 ise en sık kronik periodontitisli grupta görülmüştür. C3 sadece kronik periodontitisli grupta görülmüştür. 2 grup arasında MCI düzeyleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, panoramik radyografilerde MCI ve kronik periodontitis arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu indeksin yüksek riskli bireylerde kemik durumunun taranması ve gösterilmesinde yararlı olup olmadığını doğrulamak için yaş aralığı daha geniş olan hastalar üzerinde daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BULUT, S. Ö., ÖZBEK, M., TÜRK, G. A., ÖZTÜRKMEN, Z. (2022). EVALUATION OF THE MANDIBULAR CORTICAL INDEX ON DIGITAL PANORAMIC IMAGES OF THE CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS. Clinical Dentistry and Research, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 41–49. https://ajindex.com/articles/474543

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Jagelaviciene E, Kubilius R. The relationship between general osteoporosis of the organism and periodontal diseases. Medicina (Kaunas) 2006; 42: 613-618.
  2. Claffey N, Polyzosiz I, Zaika P. An overview of non surgical and surgical therapy. Periodontol 2000; 36, 35-44.
  3. Carranza FA, Newman MG. Clinical Periodontology, W.B. Saunders company, 1990; 326-328. Delima AJ, van Dyke TE. Origin and function of the cellular components in gingival crevice fluid. Periodontol 2000; 31, 55–76.
  4. Ford PJ, Gamonal J, Seymour GJ. Immunological differences and similarities between chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis. Periodontology 2000; 53, 111-123. Von Wowern N. General and oral aspects of osteoporosis: a review. Clin Oral Investig 2001; 5: 71-82.
  5. Nakamoto T, Taguchi A, Ohtsuka M, Suei Y, Fujita M, Tanimoto K et al. Dental panoramic radiograph as a tool to detect postmenopausal females with low bone mineral density: untrained general dental practitioners’ diagnostic performance. Osteoporos Int 2003; 14: 659-664.
  6. Lee BD, White SC. Age and trabecular features of alveolar bone associated with osteoporosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100: 92-98.
  7. Law AN, Bollen AM, Chen SK. Detecting osteoporosis using dental radiographs: a comparison of four methods. J Am Dent Assoc 1996; 127: 1734-1742.
  8. Horner K, Devlin H. Clinical bone densitometric study of mandibular atrophy using dental panoramic tomography. J Dent 1992; 20: 33-37.
  9. Shrout MK, Hildebolt CF, Potter BJ, Brunsden TK, Pilgram TK, Dotson M et al. Comparison of morphological measurements extracted from digitized dental radiographs with lumbar and femoral bone mineral density measurements in postmenopausal females. J Periodontol 2000; 71: 335-340. Von Wowern N. Microradiographic and histomorphometric indices of mandibles for diagnosis of osteopenia. Scand J Dent Res 1982; 90: 47-63. Zlatarić DK, Celebić A. Clinical bone densitometric evaluation of the mandible in removable denture wearers dependent on the morphology of the mandibular cortex. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 90: 86-91.
  10. Gungor K, Akarslan Z, Akdevelioglu M, Erten H, Semiz M. The precision of the panoramic mandibular index. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2006; 35: 442-446.
  11. Benson BW, Prihoda TJ, Glass BJ. Variations in adult cortical bone mass as measured by a panoramic mandibular index. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 71: 349-356.
  12. Taguchi A, Tanimoto K, Suei Y, Wada T. Tooth loss and mandibular osteopenia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral