Journals / Acta Medica Nicomedia / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND CONSTIPATION AN INTESTINAL MYTH ?

SİGARA VE KONSTİPASYON İLİŞKİSİ İNTESTİNAL BİR MİT Mİ ?

Pages
89–92
Publication Date
2022-06-27
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this direction, nurses; In particular, it is recommended that the individual examines his/her knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, habits in detail about the smoking, corrects his/her misconceptions about the relationship between smoking and constipation, explains the negative effects/harms of smoking, and provides accurate information and counseling.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Constipation is a condition characterized by a decrease in colonic motility, which may develop due to improper diet, insufficient physical exercise, mental problems, chronic diseases and some drugs used.
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Key Findings & Data:In addition to consuming fibrous food, massaging the lower abdomen, drinking warm water before breakfast or using some herbal teas and supplements that may cause diarrhea, the number of individuals who consider smoking before defecation as a solution, with the thought that it increases peristalsis, is quite high.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this direction, nurses; In particular, it is recommended that the individual examines his/her knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, habits in detail about the smoking, corrects his/her misconceptions about the relationship between smoking and constipation, explains the negative effects/harms of smoking, and provides accurate information and counseling.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:konstipasyon · sigara · dışkılama

Abstract

Constipation is a condition characterized by a decrease in colonic motility, which may develop due to improper diet, insufficient physical exercise, mental problems, chronic diseases and some drugs used. Individuals turn to alternative solutions rather than pharmacological agents to relieve their constipation complaint. In addition to consuming fibrous food, massaging the lower abdomen, drinking warm water before breakfast or using some herbal teas and supplements that may cause diarrhea, the number of individuals who consider smoking before defecation as a solution, with the thought that it increases peristalsis, is quite high. There are studies showing that nicotine in cigarettes increases intestinal peristalsis and tone by stimulating the parasympathomimetic system by binding to nicotinic receptors. However, smoking; It will cause serious health problems if its harmful effects affecting many systems such as peptic ulcer, pulmonary and gastrointestinal cancers, gallbladder diseases, pancreatitis and colon polyps are ignored and its use in managing the constipation process with the thought of facilitating intestinal emptying. There are very few studies examining the relationship between smoking and constipation, and there are reports of negative correlation as well as positive correlation between constipation and nicotine given in IV, sublingual and transdermal forms. In this direction, nurses; In particular, it is recommended that the individual examines his/her knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, habits in detail about the smoking, corrects his/her misconceptions about the relationship between smoking and constipation, explains the negative effects/harms of smoking, and provides accurate information and counseling.

Özet

Konstipasyon; uygun olmayan beslenme şekli, yetersiz fiziksel egzersiz, ruhsal problemler, kronik hastalıklar ve kullanılan bazı ilaçlara bağlı olarak gelişebilen, kolonik motilitede azalma ile karakterize bir durumdur. Bireyler konstipasyon şikayetini gidermek için farmakolojik ajanlardan ziyade, alternatif çözümlere daha fazla yönelmektedir. Lifli gıda tüketimi, alt abdomene masaj yapılması, kahvaltı öncesi ılık su içilmesi ya da diyareye sebep olabilecek bazı bitkisel çayların ve takviyelerin kullanılmasının yanı sıra, peristaltizmi arttırdığı düşüncesi ile defekasyon öncesi sigara içmeyi çözüm olarak gören bireylerin sayısı oldukça fazladır. Sigarada bulunan nikotinin, nikotinik reseptörlere bağlanması ile parasempatomimetik sistemi stimüle ederek bağırsak peristaltizmini ve tonusu arttırdığını gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak sigaranın; peptik ülser, pulmoner ve gastrointestinal kanserler, safra kesesi hastalıkları, pankreatit ve kolon polipleri gibi birçok sistemi etkileyen zararlı etkilerinin göz ardı edilerek, bağırsak boşaltımını kolaylaştırıcı etkisinin olduğu düşüncesi ile konstipasyon sürecini yönetmede kullanılması, ciddi sağlık sorunlarına sebep olacaktır. Sigara ve konstipasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır ve bu çalışmalarda IV, sublingual ve transdermal formlarda verilen nikotin ile konstipasyon arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandığı gibi, negatif korelasyonun tespit edildiği raporlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda hemşirelerin; özellikle bireyin sigara konusundaki bilgilerini, tutum ve davranışlarını, alışkanlıklarını ayrıntılı incelemesi ve varsa sigara-konstipasyon ilişkisi konusundaki yanlış inanışlarını düzeltmesi, sigaranın olumsuz etkilerini/zararlarını anlatması, doğru bilgilendirme ve danışmanlık yapması önerilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AVŞAR, E., TÜREYEN, A. (2022). IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND CONSTIPATION AN INTESTINAL MYTH ?. Acta Medica Nicomedia, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 89–92. https://ajindex.com/articles/449986

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