Journals / Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

Biochemical Approach to Pyroptosis and Its Role in Cancer

Piroptozise Biyokimyasal Yaklaşım ve Kanserdeki Rolü

Pages
181–189
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The present review is aimed to provide an overview of the currentknowledge of signal transduction systems in pyroptosis, classical (canonical), non-classical pathways, the Gasderminprotein family, the pore-forming mechanism of this family, its relationship with cancers, and the manipulations ofpyroptosis in treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The dynamic balance between cell proliferation, differentiation, and death regulates the homeostasis and pathologicalprocesses in multicellular organisms.
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Key Findings & Data:Cell death was considered to be mainly in two types, apoptosis (programmedcell death) and necrosis.
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Conclusion & Impact:The present review is aimed to provide an overview of the currentknowledge of signal transduction systems in pyroptosis, classical (canonical), non-classical pathways, the Gasderminprotein family, the pore-forming mechanism of this family, its relationship with cancers, and the manipulations ofpyroptosis in treatment.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The dynamic balance between cell proliferation, differentiation, and death regulates the homeostasis and pathologicalprocesses in multicellular organisms. Cell death was considered to be mainly in two types, apoptosis (programmedcell death) and necrosis. However, in recent years, several different ways of cell death are specified, one of which ispyroptosis. The newly discovered pyroptosis consists of a process mediated by the gasdermin family with aninflammatory and immune system response. The effects of pyroptosis on cancer are complex and may vary with thegenetic structure. Pyroptosis inhibits tumor formation and development. On the other hand, it supports themicroenvironment that is appropriate for tumor formation. Moreover, manipulations of pyroptosis in tumor cellsmay provide an alternative for cancer treatment. The present review is aimed to provide an overview of the currentknowledge of signal transduction systems in pyroptosis, classical (canonical), non-classical pathways, the Gasderminprotein family, the pore-forming mechanism of this family, its relationship with cancers, and the manipulations ofpyroptosis in treatment.

Özet

Hücre çoğalması, farklılaşması ve ölümü arasındaki dinamik denge çok hücreli organizmalarda homeostazı ve patolojik süreçleri düzenlemektedir. Hücre ölümünün temel olarak apoptozis (programlı hücre ölümü) ve nekrozis olmak üzere 2 tür olduğu düşünülüyordu fakat son yıllarda bir hücrenin çok daha farklı yollarla ölebileceğini gösteren hücre ölüm türleri tanımlanmıştır. Bu hücre ölüm tiplerinden yeni keşfedilen piroptozis, inflamatuvar ve immün sistem tepkisi ile birlikte gasdermin ailesinin aracılık ettiği bir süreçten meydana gelmektedir. Piroptozisin kanser üzerindeki etkileri karmaşıktır ve genetik yapı ile değişiklik gösterebilir. Bir yandan piroptozis tümör oluşumunu ve gelişmesini inhibe ederken diğer yandan tümör oluşumu için uygun mikroçevreyi destekleyebilir. Ayrıca tümör hücrelerinde piroptozisin manipülasyonlarının kanser tedavisine alternatif sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı piroptoziste sinyal iletim sistemleri, klasik (kanonik) ve klasik olmayan yolaklar, Gasdermin protein ailesi, bu ailenin hücre zarında gözenek oluşturma mekanizması, kanserlerle ilişkisi ve tedavide piroptozis manipülasyonları ile ilgili mevcut bilgiler değerlendirilerek genel bir bakış sağlamaktır.

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Cite This Article

DİKMEN, N., KARTLAŞMIŞ, K. (2022). Biochemical Approach to Pyroptosis and Its Role in Cancer. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 181–189. https://ajindex.com/articles/449122

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