Journals / Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3

Demethylation of Nucleobases and Current Developments

Nükleobazların Demetilasyonu ve Güncel Gelişmeler

Pages
158–165
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition to methylations, molecular-level research on DNA and RNA demethylation processes has gained great importance in understanding and evaluating epigenetic disease mechanisms.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Epigenetics is defined as changes in gene function that do not change the DNA sequence, but result in changes in the functions and regulation mechanisms of DNA, proteins and RNAs.
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Key Findings & Data:Many diseases occur as a result of excessive increase / suppression of the expression of genes by error or irregularity in the regulation of epigenetic mechanisms.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition to methylations, molecular-level research on DNA and RNA demethylation processes has gained great importance in understanding and evaluating epigenetic disease mechanisms.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Epigenetics is defined as changes in gene function that do not change the DNA sequence, but result in changes in the functions and regulation mechanisms of DNA, proteins and RNAs. Studies conducted in the field of epigenetics with the developing technology in recent years have enabled us to discover its important effects on humans and to understand its relationship with diseases. Many diseases occur as a result of excessive increase / suppression of the expression of genes by error or irregularity in the regulation of epigenetic mechanisms. The epigenetic mechanism that has been studied a lot and the most known epigenetic mechanism is DNA and RNA methylation. In addition to methylations, molecular-level research on DNA and RNA demethylation processes has gained great importance in understanding and evaluating epigenetic disease mechanisms.

Özet

DNA dizisi aynı kalarak DNA, RNA ve proteinlerin işlev ve düzenleme mekanizmalarının etkilenmesi ile sonuçlanan gen işlevlerindeki değişiklikler epigenetik olarak tanımlanır. Son yıllarda gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte epigenetik alanında yapılan çalışmalar, insanlar üzerindeki önemli etkilerinin keşfedilmesini ve hastalıklarla ilişkisinin anlaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Birçok hastalık, epigenetik mekanizmaların düzenlenmesindeki hata ya da düzensizlik ile genlerin ifadesinin aşırı artması/baskılanması sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Son dönemlerde üzerinde çok çalışılan ve hakkında en çok bilgi sahibi olunan epigenetik mekanizmalar DNA ve RNA metilasyonudur. Epigenetik hastalık mekanizmalarının anlaşılma ve değerlendirilmesinde metilasyonların yanı sıra DNA ve RNA demetilasyon süreçleriyle ilgili olarak yapılan moleküler düzeydeki araştırmalar da büyük önem kazanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KARTLAŞMIŞ, K., DİKMEN, N. (2022). Demethylation of Nucleobases and Current Developments. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3, 158–165. https://ajindex.com/articles/449076

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