Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Akut spontan infrarenal abdominal aort disseksiyonlarında cerrahi deneyimlerimiz

Surgical experiences in acute spontaneous dissection of the infrarenal abdominal aorta

Pages
286–290
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, the clinical form of presentation of acute abdominal aortic dissection is usually nonspecific, and diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Spontaneous dissection of the abdominal aorta should be considered as a vascular surgical emergency.
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Key Findings & Data:We report here ourexperience with this rare pathology.Methods: At our hospital, we operated on 200 patients for abdominal aortic aneurysm over a 4-year period, and aortic dissection was theunderlying pathology in eight of them.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, the clinical form of presentation of acute abdominal aortic dissection is usually nonspecific, and diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Spontaneous dissection of the abdominal aorta should be considered as a vascular surgical emergency. We report here ourexperience with this rare pathology.Methods: At our hospital, we operated on 200 patients for abdominal aortic aneurysm over a 4-year period, and aortic dissection was theunderlying pathology in eight of them. Diagnosis was based on history, imaging study findings and visualization at surgery.Results: The mean size of the aorta at the time of diagnosis was 5.5 ± 0.4 cm. Aortic dissection was complicated by acute ischemia of lower limb and paraplegia in 1 patient and four patients were admitted to hospital with severe abdominal and back pain. Two patients with contained rupture were admitted with hemodynamic collapse and shock. One of the patients who presented with abdominal pain experienced alsosudden onset paraplegia. The diagnosis of dissecting abdominal aortic aneurysm was established incidentally in the remaining 2 patients. All patients were treated using open techniques with paramedian transperitoneal incision. We performed aorto-bifemoral bypass operationprocedure in all patients; there was no post-operative mortality in our series. One patient had to be reoperated because of bleeding during early postoperative period. One patient required transient dialysis at early postoperative period because of transient rise of serum creatinine level. Conclusion: The surgical treatment of spontaneous abdominal aortic dissection is usually associated with low morbidity and mortality rates. However, the clinical form of presentation of acute abdominal aortic dissection is usually nonspecific, and diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion.

Özet

Amaç: Spontan abdominal aort disseksiyonu acil cerrahi gerektiren bir vasküler durum olarak düşünülmelidir. Biz bu çalışmada bu nadir patolojiyle ilgili tecrübelerimizi bildirdik. Yöntemler: Hastanemizde 4 yıllık süre içinde abdominal aort anevrizması nedeniyle 200 hastayı opere ettik. Bunların 8 tanesinde altta yatan patoloji aort disseksiyonu idi. Tanı, hikaye, görüntüleme yöntemleri ve ameliyat sırasındaki gözleme dayalı idi. Bulgular: Tanı konulduğu andaki ortalama aort çapı 5.5 ± 0.4 cm idi. Bir hastada disseksiyon komplikasyonu olarak alt ekstremite iskemisi mevcuttu, 4 hasta ise hastaneye şiddetli akut karın ve sırt ağrısı ile başvurdu. Rüptürü olan iki hasta ise hemodinamik kollaps ve şok tablosu ile başvurdu. Karın ağrısı ile başvuran bir hastada ani başlangıçlı parapleji gelişti. Abdominal aort anevrizmasında disseksiyon 2 hastada tesadüfen saptandı. Bütün hastalar paramediyan transperitoneal insizyon ile açık ameliyat tekniği kullanılarak tedavi edildi. Yine bütün hastalara aorto-bifemoral baypas ameliyatı prosedürünü uyguladık. Serimizde ameliyat sonrası mortalitemiz yoktu. Bir hasta erken postoperatif dönemde kanamadan dolayı tekrar ameliyata alınmak zorunda kalındı. Bir hasta postoperatif erken dönemde serum kreatinin yüksekliğinden dolayı geçici diyalize gereksinim duydu. Sonuç: Spontan abdomial aort disseksiyonu cerrahi tedavi ile düşük mortalite ve morbidite oranlarına sahiptir. Bununla birlikte akut abdominal disseksiyonun klinik formu nonspesifiktir ve tanı için fazla ipucu gerektirir.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, Ü., YAŞAR, T., BAŞARAN, M., YÜCEL, E., KAFA, Ü., KÖŞKER, T., ÖZÇALIŞKAN, Ö., KALKO, Y. (2022). Akut spontan infrarenal abdominal aort disseksiyonlarında cerrahi deneyimlerimiz. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 286–290. https://ajindex.com/articles/437062

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