Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Fındık tüketimi normolipidemik sağlıklı kişilerde LDL’nin oksidasyona duyarlılığını, plazma okside LDL düzeyini azaltır ve büyük/küçük LDL oranını arttırır

Hazelnut consumption decreases the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, plasma oxidized LDL level and increases the ratio of large/small LDL in normolipidemic healthy subjects

Pages
28–35
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) B and apo B/apo AI ratio were found to be significantly lower while apo AI was higher (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Nut consumption has beneficial effects on protection for development of atherosclerotic process.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Single intervention study design was used to determine the effects of hazelnut-enriched diet (1 g/kg/day) during 4 weeks period on atherogenic tendency of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by evaluating susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, α-tocopherol content of LDL, LDL subfractions, plasma oxidized (ox) LDL, lipid and lipoprotein levels in normolipidemic healthy subjects (n=21).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) B and apo B/apo AI ratio were found to be significantly lower while apo AI was higher (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Nut consumption has beneficial effects on protection for development of atherosclerotic process. Methods: Single intervention study design was used to determine the effects of hazelnut-enriched diet (1 g/kg/day) during 4 weeks period on atherogenic tendency of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by evaluating susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, α-tocopherol content of LDL, LDL subfractions, plasma oxidized (ox) LDL, lipid and lipoprotein levels in normolipidemic healthy subjects (n=21). Statistical analysis was performed using paired t test, ANOVA for repeated measurements test, Pearson’s and Spearman correlation analyses. Results: Lag time for oxidation (baseline 54.6±12.3 min, 15th day 59.3±13.4 min, 30th day 65.2±17.8 min, p=0.001) and α-tocopherol content of LDL (baseline 4.82±1.2 μg/mg LDL protein, 15th day 4.88±1.4 μg/mg LDL protein, 30th day 5.35±1.7 μg/mg LDL protein, p=0.02) were found to be increased while ox-LDL levels (baseline 57.2±16.2 U/L, 15th day 51.2±13.6 U/L, 30th day 48.2±14.2 U/L, p=0.001) decreased during the study period. Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) B and apo B/apo AI ratio were found to be significantly lower while apo AI was higher (p

Özet

Amaç: Sert kabuklu meyvelerin tüketimi aterosklerotik prosesin gelişimini engellemede faydalı etkiye sahiptir. Yöntemler: Normolipidemik sağlıklı şahıslarda (n=21) fındıkla zenginleştirilmiş diyetin düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL)’in aterojenik yatkınlığı üzerine etkisi tek müdahale çalışma dizaynı kullanılarak 4 haftalık periyod boyunca (1 g/kg/gün) LDL’nin oksidasyona duyarlılığı, α-tokoferol miktarı, LDL alt grupları ve plazma okside LDL, lipit ve lipoprotein düzeyleri değerlendirilerek belirlendi. İstatistiksel analizde eşleştirilmiş t, tekrarlayan ölçümler ANOVA testleri, Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma periyodu esnasında LDL’nin α-tokoferol miktarı (başlangıç 4.82±1.2 μg/mg LDL protein, 15. gün 4.88±1.4 μg/mg LDL protein, 30. gün 5.35±1.7 μg/mg LDL protein, p=0.02) ve LDL oksidasyonu için gecikme zamanı artarken (başlangıç 54.6±12.3 dk, 15. gün 59.3±13.4 dk, 30. gün 65.2±17.8 dk, p=0.001) okside LDL düzeyi azaldı (başlangıç 57.2±16.2 U/L, 15. gün 51.2±13.6 U/L, 30. gün 48.2±14.2 U/L, p=0.001). Toplam kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) B ve apo B/apo AI oranı önemli derecede düşük iken apo AI yüksek bulundu (p

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖREM, A., TURAN, İ., YÜCESAN, B. F., KURAL, V. B., ÖREM, C. (2022). Fındık tüketimi normolipidemik sağlıklı kişilerde LDL’nin oksidasyona duyarlılığını, plazma okside LDL düzeyini azaltır ve büyük/küçük LDL oranını arttırır. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 28–35. https://ajindex.com/articles/436724

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Coates AM, Howe PRC. Edible nuts and metabolic health. Curr Opin Lipidol 2007
  2. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e3280123a47 PMid:17218828 2. Kelly JH, Sabate J. Nuts and coronary heart disease: an epidemiological perspective. Br J Nutr 2006
  3. 68 Suppl: S61-S67. doi:10.1017/BJN20061865 PMid:17125535 3. FDA. Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion-Nuts and Coronary Heart Disease
  4. FDA, Docket 02P-0505: Washington, DC. 2003. Available at URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/LabelClaims/QualifiedHealthClaims/ucm072926.htm 4. Durak İ, Köksal İ, Kaçmaz M, Büyükkoçak S, Çimen BMY, Öztürk HS. Hazelnut supplementation enhances plasma antioxidant potential and lowers plasma cholesterol levels. Clinica Chimica Acta 1999
  5. doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00066-2 5. Mercanlıgil SM, Arslan P, Alasalvar C, Okut E, Akgül E, Pınar A, et al. Effects of hazelnut-enriched diet on plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein profiles in hypercholesterolemic adult men. European J Clin Nutr 2006
  6. Alasalvar C, Amaral JS, Shahidi F. Functional lipid characteristics of Turkish Tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). J Agric Food Chem 2006
  7. 10177-83. doi:10.1021/jf061702w PMid:17177557 7. Sabaté J. Nut consumption and body weight. Am J Clin Nutr 2003
  8. suppl 78: 647S-650S. 8. Heyden S. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids in the diet to prevent coronary heart disease via cholesterol reduction. Ann Nutr Metab 1994
  9. doi:10.1159/000177801 PMid:7979164 9. Heinecke JW. Oxidants and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of atherogenesis: implications for the oxidized low density lipoprotein hypothesis. Atherosclerosis 1998
  10. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00173-7 10. Reaven PD, Witzum JL. Oxidized low density lipoproteins in atherogenesis: role of dietary modification. Annu Rev Nutr 1996
  11. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.16.070196.000411 PMid:8839919 11. Moreno JA, Perez-Jimanez F, Marin C, Gomez P, Perez-Martinez P, Moreno R, et al. The effect of dietary fat on LDL size is influenced by apolipoprotein E genotype in healthy subjects. J Nutr 2004
  12. PMid:15465740 12. Ruiz C, Alergria A, Barberá R, Farré R, Lagarga MN. Determination of lipid hydroperoxides by an NADPH/NADP coupled enzyme reaction system
  13. Evaluation of a method. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1997
  14. PMid:9476616 13. Erel Ö. A novel automated method to measure total antioxidant response against potent free radical reactions. Clinical Biochemistr