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Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 4

Bilinenin bilinmezliği: Sporcu kalbi sendromu

The incognita of the known: the athlete’s heart syndrome

Erdem KAŞIKÇIOĞLU
Pages
351–359
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The knowledge and recognition of the organic and functional changes developing in the athlete’s heart is being helpful to differentiate physiological changes from cardiac pathologies that can cause sudden death in athletes

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Long-term athletic activity causes morphological and functional changes in the heart characterized as left ventricle cavity dimension changes, wall thickness and mass increase and rhythm conduction changes.
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Key Findings & Data:In addition, there are changes present due to cardiac hypertrophy, increased vagal tone and repolarization.
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Conclusion & Impact:The knowledge and recognition of the organic and functional changes developing in the athlete’s heart is being helpful to differentiate physiological changes from cardiac pathologies that can cause sudden death in athletes
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Long-term athletic activity causes morphological and functional changes in the heart characterized as left ventricle cavity dimension changes, wall thickness and mass increase and rhythm conduction changes. This condition is identified as “athlete’s heart syndrome”. The changes that are seen clinically occur as a result of physiological adaptation to exercise. Cardiovascular adaptation depends on the exercise’s type as well as its frequency, duration and intensity. In the athlete’s physical examination, various changes can be seen that are mistaken with pathological conditions. In addition, there are changes present due to cardiac hypertrophy, increased vagal tone and repolarization. The knowledge and recognition of the organic and functional changes developing in the athlete’s heart is being helpful to differentiate physiological changes from cardiac pathologies that can cause sudden death in athletes

Özet

Uzun dönem sportif aktivite kalpte, sol ventrikül kavite ölçülerinde, duvar kalınlığında, kitlesinde artış ve ritim iletim değişiklikleri ile karakterize morfolojik ve fonksiyonel değişikliklere neden olur. Bu tablo ‘sporcu kalbi sendromu’ olarak tanımlanır. Klinik olarak görülen bu değişiklikler egzersize fizyolojik adaptasyon nedeniyle ortaya çıkar. Kardiyovasküler adaptasyon; egzersizin sıklığı, süresi, yoğunluğu kadar tipine de bağlıdır. Sporcuların fizik muayenesinde patolojik durumlarla karışabilen birçok değişiklik görülür. Ayrıca kardiyak hipertrofi, artmış vagal tonus ve repolarizasyon değişikliklerine bağlı birçok elektrokardiyografik değişiklik de mevcuttur. Sporculardaki bu fizyolojik değişiklikler, patolojik değişikliklerden her zaman için kolayca ayrılamayabilmektedir. Sporcu kalbindeki gelişen organik ve fonksiyonel değişikliklerin bilinmesi ve tanınması klinisyene, fizyolojik değişikliklerin sporcularda ani ölüm nedeni olabilen kardiyak patolojilerden ayrılmasında yardımcı olabilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KAŞIKÇIOĞLU, E. (2022). Bilinenin bilinmezliği: Sporcu kalbi sendromu. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 4, 351–359. https://ajindex.com/articles/436650

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