Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 6

Akut pulmoner emboliye eşlik eden sağ kalp trombüslerine yaklaşım: Retrospektif ve tek merkez deneyimi

Management of right heart thrombi associated with acute pulmonary embolism: A retrospective, single-center experience

Pages
528–533
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The difference between categorical variables was analyzed with Chi-square test and continuous variables were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The mortality of right heart thrombi (RHT) associated with pulmonary embolism (PE) is increased about three to four times.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: From January 2006 to December 2011, data of all patients diagnosed with acute PE were analyzed retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The difference between categorical variables was analyzed with Chi-square test and continuous variables were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The mortality of right heart thrombi (RHT) associated with pulmonary embolism (PE) is increased about three to four times. The most devastating scenario is fragmentation of RHT and occurrence of recurrent PE. The reports regarding the management of RHT complicated with PE are very scarce in the current literature. Therefore, we report a single-center experience in this paper. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2011, data of all patients diagnosed with acute PE were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 312 acute PE cases confirmed with computed tomography, total 35 patients who were diagnosed with concomitant RHT (prevalence of 11%) by echocar- diography were recruited. After excluding of six patients with metastatic malignancy a total 29 patients were accepted eligible for the analysis. In addition, catheter -induced thrombus (type B) were not included to the study. The difference between categorical variables was analyzed with Chi-square test and continuous variables were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test. A p value of

Özet

Amaç: Pulmoner emboli (PE) ile ilişkili sağ kalp trombüslerinin mortalitesi 3-4 kat artmaktadır. En korkulan senaryo ise sağ kalp trombüslerinin parçalanması sonucunda rekürren pulmoner emboli gelişmesidir. Pulmoner embolilere eşlik eden sağ kalp trombüsü vakalarının tedavisi zordur ve bu konu ile ilgili literatürde yeterli veri bulunmamaktadır. Yöntemler: Ocak 2006 ila Aralık 2011 tarihleri arasında akut pulmoner emboli tanısı almış 312 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bilgisayarlı tomografi ile tanı almış 312 akut PE hastalarından ekokardiyografide sağ kalp trombüsü bulunan 35 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Metastatik malignansi bulunan 6 hasta çalışmadan dışlandı. Yirmi dokuz hasta değerlendirilme için uygun bulundu. Hastaların ekokardiyografik raporları da incelendi. Ayrıca katetere bağlı gelişen trombüs (tip B) vakaları da çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Kategorik değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında Ki-kare ve non-parametrik sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanıldı. P değerinin 0,05’in altında olması istatistik- sel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların mortalite oranı yüksek bulundu (%34): cerrahi mortalite %100, trombolitik alanlardaki mortalite %18 ve heparin alanlarda mortalite %27 bulundu. Ölen hastalardaki troponin düzeyleri hayatta kalan hastalara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p=0,03). Heparin alan- larla trombolitik tedavi uygulanan gruplar arasında klinik ve ekokardiyografik olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Fark sadece şok indeksinde saptandı (p=0,02). Ek olarak heparin alan hastaların yatış süresi trombolitik alanlara göre anlamlı olarak uzun bulundu (ortanca olarak 8 güne karşın 3 gün, p

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Cite This Article

ARIBAŞ, A., ÖZDEMİR, K., GÜL, E. E., ERDOĞAN, H. İ., KAYRAK, M., AKILLI, H. (2022). Akut pulmoner emboliye eşlik eden sağ kalp trombüslerine yaklaşım: Retrospektif ve tek merkez deneyimi. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 6, 528–533. https://ajindex.com/articles/436602

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