SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

Effects of processed barley and corn supplementation on feedlot cattle diets on performance, some biochemical parameters and lactate and bicarbonate levels of blood

Besi Sığırı Rasyonlarında Tamamlayıcı Yem Olarak Farklı Şekillerde İşlenmiş Arpa ve Mısır Kullanımının Performans, Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler ile Serum Laktat ve Bikarbonat Düzeyi Üzerine Etkileri

Neşe Nuray TOPRAK
İsmail YAVAŞ
Canberk BİLGEL
Pages
275–283
Publication Date
2018-06-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is concluded that proccessed corn could be used in fattening beef cattle in growth period if it is economical.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the research was to evaluate a possibility effect of supplementing barley (ground) and treated corn (ground, pelleted and flake) on the body weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and some blood biochemical parameters, serum lactate and bicarbonate levels of the beef catle.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Twenty Holstein x Brown Swiss yearling beef bulls (324.9±1.36 kg) averaging 13-14 months of age were randomly assigned to four groups.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is concluded that proccessed corn could be used in fattening beef cattle in growth period if it is economical.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Arpa · Besi · Flake mısır

Abstract

The aim of the research was to evaluate a possibility effect of supplementing barley (ground) and treated corn (ground, pelleted and flake) on the body weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and some blood biochemical parameters, serum lactate and bicarbonate levels of the beef catle. Twenty Holstein x Brown Swiss yearling beef bulls (324.9±1.36 kg) averaging 13-14 months of age were randomly assigned to four groups. The treatments were ground barley, ground corn, pelleted corn and steam-flaked corn grain, respectively, substituting basal TMR according to the metabolisable energy content. At the end of the study, experimental treatments did not affect to performance, blood biochemical parameters, serum lactate and bicarbonate levels. It is concluded that proccessed corn could be used in fattening beef cattle in growth period if it is economical.

Özet

Araştırma, besi sığırı rasyonlarına tamamlayıcı yem olarak ilave edilen arpa (öğütülmüş) ve farklı işlemlerden geçirilmiş mısırın (öğütülmüş, peletlenmiş ve flake) canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı, bazı biyokimyasal parametreler ile serum laktat ve bikarbonat seviyeleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 13-14 aylık yaşta ve ortalama 324.9±1.36 kg canlı ağırlıkta, 20 adet Holştayn x Montofon melezi besi sığırı 4 gruba eşit olarak dağıtılmıştır. Deneme grupları, bazal rasyonlara metabolik enerji içeriği eşit olacak şekilde öğütülmüş arpa, öğütülmüş mısır, pelet mısır ve flake mısır ilave edilerek oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonunda performans verileri, kan parametreleri ve serum laktat ve bikarbonat düzeyleri bakımından gruplar arasında farklılık istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmamıştır (P>0.05). Ekonomik olması durumunda farklı işlemlerden geçirilmiş mısırın besi büyütme dönemi rasyonlarında tamamlayıcı yem olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TOPRAK, N. N., YAVAŞ, İ., BİLGEL, C. (2018). Effects of processed barley and corn supplementation on feedlot cattle diets on performance, some biochemical parameters and lactate and bicarbonate levels of blood. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 275–283. https://ajindex.com/articles/423405

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. AOAC, 1995. Official methods of analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists; Arlington, VA. Bartle, S.J., Preston, R.L., Miller, M.F., 1994. Dietary energy source and density: Effects of roughage source, roughage equivalent, tallow level, and steer type on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics. Journal of Animal Science, 72:1943-1953.
  2. Beauchemin, K.A., McGinn, S.M., 2005. Methane emissions from feedlot cattle fed barley or corn diets. Journal of Animal Science, 83: 653-661.
  3. Blood, D.C., Studdert, V.P., 1993. Bailliere’s Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary. Bailliere Tindall, 1002, London. Campling, R.C., 1991. Processing cereal grains for cattle—a review. Livestock Production Science, 28: 223-234.
  4. Castillo, C., Hernandez, J., Mendez, J., Lena, J., Pereira, V., Lopez-Alonso, M., Benedito, J.L., 2006. Influence of grain processing on acid–base balance in feedlot steers. Veterinary Research Communications, 30: 823-837.
  5. Cole, N.A., Johnson, R.R., Owens, F.N., 1976. Influence of roughage level and corn processing method on the site and extent of digestion by beef steers. Journal of Animal Science, 43:490-496.
  6. Corona, L., Rodriguez, S., Ware, R.A., Zinn, R.A., 2005. Comparative effects of whole, ground, dryrolled, and steam flaked corn on digestion and growth performance in feedlot cattle. The Professional Animal Scientist, 21(3):200-206.
  7. Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple Range and Multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
  8. Engel, C.L., Anderson, V.L., Schauer, C.S., 2014. Effects of corn particle size and forage level on performance and carcass traits of yearling steers during finishing. North Dakota Beef Report. Erişim adresi: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/ansci/beef/AS1736-07.pdf
  9. Galyean, M.L., Wagner, D.G., Owens, F.N., 1979. Corn particle size and site and extent of digestion by steers. Journal of Animal Science, 49:204-210. González-Vizcarra, V.M., Plascencia, A., Ramos-Aviña, D., Zinn, R.A., 2017. Influence of substituting steam-flaked corn for dry rolled corn on feedlot cattle growth performance when cattle are allowed either ad libitum or restricted access to the finishing diet. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 00: 1-5.
  10. Gorocica-Buenfil, M.A., Loerch, S.C., 2005. Effect of cattle age, forage level, and corn processing on diet digestibility and feedlot performance. Journal of Animal Science, 83:705-714.
  11. Gökçe, G., Paşa, S., Öcal, N., 1998. Some blood parameters, blood gases and urine analysis in Theileria infected cattle.