Journals / Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Abdominal wall hernias operated for strangulation

Strangülasyon nedeni ile ameliyat edilmiş karın duvarı fıtıkları

Pages
29–33
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In order to decrease the rate of complications and the need for additional procedures, hernia repair should be done under elective conditions, where possible.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To examine the operative findings, distribution, mortality and morbidity rates of abdominal wall hernia cases operated for strangulation.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: Records of abdominal wall hernia cases that underwent emergency operation for strangulation between July 2004 and December 2008 were retrospectively examined.
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Conclusion & Impact:In order to decrease the rate of complications and the need for additional procedures, hernia repair should be done under elective conditions, where possible.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To examine the operative findings, distribution, mortality and morbidity rates of abdominal wall hernia cases operated for strangulation. Method: Records of abdominal wall hernia cases that underwent emergency operation for strangulation between July 2004 and December 2008 were retrospectively examined. Cases were reviewed with regard to age, gender, location of the hernia, operative findings, type of operation, mortality and morbidity. Results: The mean age of the 56 operated cases was 44.5 years (range: 15-84 years), with a female to male ratio of 20/36. Thirty-six (64.3%) cases were ≤65 years old (adult age group) and 20 (35.7%) cases were older than 65 years (advanced age group). Strangulation was caused by an inguinal hernia and umblical hernia in 50 (89%) and 6 (11%) cases, respectively. Forty-seven (94%) of strangulated inguinal hernias had only mesh repair, whereas the remaining 8 (16%) cases underwent additional procedures. As an additional intervention, four cases had laparotomy in addition to the inguinal incision; and all of these four cases had partial resection and anastomosis of the small intestine. The remaining four patients underwent the additional procedure through the inguinal incision (appendectomy, 2 cases; orchiopexy, 1 case; and partial omentectomy 1 case). All strangulated umblical hernia cases underwent mesh repair and 3 (50%) had additional partial omentum resection. Following postoperative complications developed: wound infection (n=3), seroma (n=1), ileus (n=1), and atelectasis (n=5). All complications resolved in response to medical treatment. The mean duration of hospitalization was 4.5 days and 4.9 days for adult and elderly patients, respectively. No mortality was seen. Conclusion: Requirements for additional procedures and complication rates are increasing for strangulated hernias. In order to decrease the rate of complications and the need for additional procedures, hernia repair should be done under elective conditions, where possible.

Özet

Amaç: Strangülasyon nedeni ile ameliyat edilen karın duvarı fıtıklarında ameliyat bulguları mortalite, morbidite ve olgu dağılımının incelenmesi. Metod: Temmuz 2004-Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında strangülasyon nedeni ile acil olarak ameliyat edilen karın duvarı fıtıkları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, fıtık yeri, ameliyat bulguları, yapılan ameliyat ve mortalite- morbidite yönünden değerlendirildiler. Bulgular: Ameliyat edilen 56 olguda yaş ortalaması 44.5 (15-84), Kadın/Erkek oranı; 20/36 idi. Olguların 36’sı (%64.3) 65 yaş altında (Erişkin yaş grubu-EYG) iken, 20 olgu (%35.7) 65 yaş üstünde(İleri yaş grubu-İYG) idi. Strangülasyon nedeni 50 olguda (%89) inguinel herni, 6 olguda (%11) umblikal herni idi. Strangüle inguinal hernilerin 47’sine (% 94) mesh onarımı yapılmış olup sekizinde (% 16) ek girişim yapılmıştır. Ek girişim için dört olguda inguinal insizyonla birlikte laparatomi yapılmıştır. Bu olguların tümünde İnce barsak parsiyel rezeksiyonu +anastomoz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca inguinal insizyon ile iki olguya appendektomi, bir olguya orşiopeksi, bir olguya ise parsiyel omektektomi yapılmıştır.Strangüle umblikal hernilerin hepsine mesh onarımı yapılmış olup bu olguların üç’ünde (% 50 ) mesh onarımına ek olarak parsiyel omentum rezeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Ameliyat sonrası, üç olguda yara yeri infeksiyonu, bir olguda seroma, bir olguda ileus, beş olguda atelektazi görülmüş ve bu komplikasyonlar medikal tedavi ile düzelmiştir. Hastanede ortalama kalış süresi: EYG de: 4.5 gün iken İYG da: 4.9 gün olarak bulunmuştur. Mortalite görülmemiştir. Sonuç: Strangulasyona neden olan hernilerde onarım ile birlikte ek girişimde gereksinmesi artmakta ve komplikasyon görülmesi sıklaşmaktadır. Komplikasyon oranını düşürmek ve ek girişim gereksinmesini azaltmak için herni onarımları elektif koşullarda yapılmaya çalışılmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÇAĞLAYAN, K., ÇELİK, A. (2011). Abdominal wall hernias operated for strangulation. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 29–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/361635

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