Journals / Astım Allerji İmmünoloji / 2020 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2

Garlic Allergy: A Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis in Infants

Pages
102–104
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although is a rare condition, this case is presented to emphasize the probability ofanaphylaxis due to garlic consumption.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Food allergy is seen in 5-10 % of the children in developed countries but garlic allergy is a rare condition.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After the history of consumption of yoghurt flavored with garlic, the 16-month-oldmale patient presented to the emergency room with diffuse erythema and itching on his body, swelling on the eye lids and lip, vomiting,cough and wheezing complaints, and was intervened with the diagnosis of anaphylaxis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Although is a rare condition, this case is presented to emphasize the probability ofanaphylaxis due to garlic consumption.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Food allergy is seen in 5-10 % of the children in developed countries but garlic allergy is a rare condition. A case having anaphylaxis afterconsumption of garlic is presented in this report. After the history of consumption of yoghurt flavored with garlic, the 16-month-oldmale patient presented to the emergency room with diffuse erythema and itching on his body, swelling on the eye lids and lip, vomiting,cough and wheezing complaints, and was intervened with the diagnosis of anaphylaxis. Six weeks after the anaphylaxis episode withgarlic, the result of the skin prick test with raw garlic was positive (11x8 mm induration). The garlic serum IgE level was determined as11 kU/L. Patients with garlic allergy should be informed about cross-reactions in terms of other food such as onion, leek and asparaguswhich are in the same family (Liliaceae family). Although is a rare condition, this case is presented to emphasize the probability ofanaphylaxis due to garlic consumption.

🔖

Cite This Article

NACAROĞLU, H. T., AYMAN, F. N., ÇELEBI, M. (2020). Garlic Allergy: A Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis in Infants. Astım Allerji İmmünoloji, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2, 102–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/351225

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Koplin JJ, Peters RL, Allen KJ. Prevention of food allergies. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2018;38:1-11
  2. Rudders SA, Banerji A, Clark S, Camargo CA Jr. Age-related differences in the clinical presentation of food-induced anaphylaxis. J Pediatr 2011;158(2):326-8
  3. Orhan F, Karakas T, Cakir M, Aksoy A, Baki A, Gedik Y. Prevalence of immunoglobulin E-mediated food allergy in 6-9-year-old urban schoolchildren in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Clin Exp Allergy 2009;39:1027-35
  4. Yavuz ST, Sahiner UM, Buyuktiryaki B, Soyer OU, Tuncer A, Sekerel BE, et al. Phenotypes of IgE-mediated food allergy in Turkish children. Allergy Asthma Proc 2011;32:47-55
  5. Erdem SB, Karaman S, Nacaroğlu HT, Karkıner CS, Kanık E, Nalçabasmaz T, et al. Risk grup in anaphylaxis: Infant anaphylaxis. Asthma Allergy Immunol 2016;14:31-6
  6. Armentia A, Martín-Armentia S, Pineda F, Martín-Armentia B, Castro M, Fernández S, et al. Allergic hypersensitivity to garlic and onion in children and adults. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2019 Aug 30. pii: S0301-0546(19)30091-6. 7. van der Walt A, Singh T, Baatjies R, Lopata AL, Jeebhay MF. Work-related allergic respiratory disease and asthma in spice mill workers is associated with inhalant chili pepper and garlic exposures. Occup Environ Med 2013;70:446-52
  7. González-de-Olano D, Barra-Castro A, Riaño-Avanzini T, Pastor-Vargas C, Bartolomé B. Allergy to a garlic lectin in an infant after the first intake: Difficulties identifying the route of sensitization. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2018;28:253-4
  8. Treudler R, Reuter A, Engin AM, Simon JC. A case of anaphylaxis after garlic ingestion: Is alliinase the only culprit allergen? J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2015;25:374-5
  9. Almogren A, Shakoor Z, Adam MH. Garlic and onion sensitization among Saudi patients screened for food allergy: A hospital based study. Afr Health Sci 2013;13:689-93
  10. Pérez-Pimiento AJ, Moneo I, Santaolalla M, de Paz S, FernándezParra B, Domínguez-Lázaro AR. Anaphylactic reaction to young garlic. Allergy 1999;54:626-9
  11. Nacaroglu HT, Erdem SB, Karaman S, Dogan D, Karkiner CSU, Kanık ET, et al. Diagnostic values for egg white specific IgE levels with the skin prick test in Turkish children with egg white allergy. Allergol Immunopathol 2017;45:445-51
  12. Pastor-Vargas C, Maroto AS, Díaz-Perales A, Villaba M, Casillas Diaz N, Vivanco F, et al. Sensitive detection of major food allergens in breast milk: First gateway for allergenic contact during