Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of the efficacy of intrathecally administered levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in pre-eclamptic pregnant women

Preeklamptik gebe kadınlarda intratekal olarak uygulanan levobupivakain ve bupivakainin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
19–25
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Intrathecal levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia ensured a more stable hemodynamics but both local anesthesia enabled a sufficient and adequate surgical anesthesia in pre-eclamptic patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and side effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in pre-eclamptic patients that will undergo caesarean section by spinal anesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: Preeclamptic, 18-45 years-old patients that will undergo a caesarean section were included in the study in a prospective randomized manner.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Intrathecal levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia ensured a more stable hemodynamics but both local anesthesia enabled a sufficient and adequate surgical anesthesia in pre-eclamptic patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and side effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in pre-eclamptic patients that will undergo caesarean section by spinal anesthesia. Materials and methods: Preeclamptic, 18-45 years-old patients that will undergo a caesarean section were included in the study in a prospective randomized manner. They were separated into two groups: Group B, intrathecally received 2 mL 0.5% bupivacaine (10 mg), while Group L intrathecally received 2 mL 0.5% levobupivacaine (10 mg). Blood pressure and heart rates of the patients were measured and recorded at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15th minutes and thereafter, every 5 minutes during operation. The evaluations were done through the comparison of patient&#8217;s and surgeon&#8217;s satisfaction between the groups. Visual analog score (VAS) was used for comparison. Results: Systolic arterial pressure values at 3, 15, 35 and 40th minutes in Group B were significantly lower than those in Group R (p<0.05), no significant difference was found in heart rates. Group B more frequently developed hypotension (10 patients versus 15 patients), so significantly greater amount efedrin was needed to treat hypotension (p=0.012). Patient satisfaction was recorded high in favor of Group L (p=0.011), however no difference was found in surgeon satisfaction between two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Intrathecal levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia ensured a more stable hemodynamics but both local anesthesia enabled a sufficient and adequate surgical anesthesia in pre-eclamptic patients.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, spinal anestezi ile sezaryen ameliyatı olacak preeklamptik gebelerde, levobupivakain ve bupivakainin etkinlik ve yan etki bakımından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Prospektif randomize olarak planlanan bu çalışmaya; Preeklampsi tanısı almış ve spinal anestezi ile sezaryen ameliyatı olacak 18-45 yaş arası hastalar alındı. Hastalar rastgele iki gruba ayrıldılar; Grup B’ye 2 mL % 0.5 bupivakain (10 mg), Grup L’ ye ise 2 mL % 0.5 levobupivakain (10 mg) intratekal olarak uygulandı. Hastaların noninvaziv kan basınçları ve kalp atım hızları, spinal anestezi öncesi, işlem sonrası 3, 6, 9, 12, 15. dakikalarda ve sonrasında ise her 5 dakikada bir olacak şekilde operasyon sonuna kadar ölçülerek kaydedildi. Değerlendirmeler, gruplar arası hasta ve cerrah memnuniyetinin karşılaştırılması ile yapıldı. Puanlamada vizüel analog skor (VAS) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Spinal anestezi sonrası gruplar arasında 3, 15, 35 ve 40. dakikalardaki ortalama sistolik arter basınç değerleri Grup B’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşük bulunurken (p 0.05). Sonuç: Preeklamptik gebelerde spinal anestezi uygulamalarında kullanılan her iki lokal anesteziğin de yeterince kaliteli cerrahi anestezi sağlamakla birlikte, levobupivakainin daha stabil bir hemodinami oluşturduğu saptandı.

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Cite This Article

BALİ, N., KARAMAN, H., TÜFEK, A., KAVAK, G. Ö., YILDIRIM, Z. B., CENGİZ, M. (2011). Comparison of the efficacy of intrathecally administered levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in pre-eclamptic pregnant women. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 19–25. https://ajindex.com/articles/349777

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