Journals / Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2

The Relationship of Dry Eye Disease with Depressive Symptom Scores and Insomnia

Kuru Göz Hastalığının Depresif Belirti Düzeyi ve Uykusuzluk ile İlişkisi

Pages
49–52
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It is thought that revealing the relationship between dry eye disease and depressive symptoms and insomnia is important in understanding the pathophysiology of these diseases, as well as the multisystemic approach including evaluation of comorbid psychological/ psychiatric conditions besides the objective symptoms of the disease, will have a positive effect on the quality of life of individuals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a difference in terms of depressive symptom and insomnia scores between patients with dry eye disease and healthy controls.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Forty patients who applied to ophthalmology outpatient clinic with dry eye symptoms and had no history of chronic disease or drug use and who were diagnosed with dry eye for the first time in our clinic, and 34 healthy controls were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It is thought that revealing the relationship between dry eye disease and depressive symptoms and insomnia is important in understanding the pathophysiology of these diseases, as well as the multisystemic approach including evaluation of comorbid psychological/ psychiatric conditions besides the objective symptoms of the disease, will have a positive effect on the quality of life of individuals.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a difference in terms of depressive symptom and insomnia scores between patients with dry eye disease and healthy controls. Materials and Methods: Forty patients who applied to ophthalmology outpatient clinic with dry eye symptoms and had no history of chronic disease or drug use and who were diagnosed with dry eye for the first time in our clinic, and 34 healthy controls were included in the study. Beck Depression Inventory in order to evaluate the depressive symptom scores and the Insomnia Severity Index scores for the severity of insomnia were analyzed. Independent samples t-test was used to determine whether there was any difference between the groups. Results: The depressive symptom score was 14.5±6.8 and insomnia severity score was 13.4±5.2 in individuals with dry eye disease; while depressive symptom and insomnia severity scores in the control group were 5.5±1.8 and 4.5±2.2, respectively. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: It is thought that revealing the relationship between dry eye disease and depressive symptoms and insomnia is important in understanding the pathophysiology of these diseases, as well as the multisystemic approach including evaluation of comorbid psychological/ psychiatric conditions besides the objective symptoms of the disease, will have a positive effect on the quality of life of individuals.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kuru göz hastalığına sahip hastalar ile sağlıklı kontroller arasında depresif belirti düzeyi ve uykusuzluk skorları açısından fark olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Göz hastalıkları polikliniğine kuru göz semptomları ile başvuran, kronik hastalığı ve ilaç kullanımı öyküsü olmayan ve ilk kez kliniğimizde kuru göz tanısı alan 40 hasta ile 34 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dahil edildi. Depresif belirti düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Beck Depresyon Envanteri, uykusuzluk şiddeti değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Uykusuzluk Şiddeti İndeksi’nden alınan puanlar incelendi. Gruplar arasında fark olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla bağımsız gruplarda t-testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kuru göz hastalığına sahip bireylerde depresif belirti skoru 14,5±6,8, uykusuzluk şiddeti skoru 13,4±5,2 iken; kontrol grubunda depresif belirti ve uykusuzluk şiddeti puanı sırasıyla 5,5±1,8 ve 4,5±2,2 idi. Gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p=0,001). Sonuç: Kuru göz hastalığının depresif belirtiler ve uykusuzluk ile ilişkisinin ortaya çıkarılmasının bu hastalıkların patofizyolojisini anlamada önemli olmasının yanında hastalığın nesnel belirtileri dışında eşlik eden psikolojik/psikiyatrik durumların değerlendirilmesini içeren multisistemik yaklaşımın bireyin yaşam kalitesine olumlu etki sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AYYILDIZ, D., AYYILDIZ, T. (2019). The Relationship of Dry Eye Disease with Depressive Symptom Scores and Insomnia. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2, 49–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/327933

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