Journals / Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Diş Hekimliği Derg. / 2003 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

A comparative evaluation of clinically anti-plaque effect of four different toothpastes

Dört farklı diş macununun anti-plak aktivitesinin klinik olarak karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi

Pages
22–26
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: However no statistically significant differences between the toothpaste groups have been observed, an Colgate Total® have been found to be the most effecth toothpaste in reducing the plaque accumulation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: It is acknowledged that the toothpastes inhibit the plaqu accumulation with their ingredients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study aims to evaluat the antiplaque effect of 4 different commercial toothpastes wit chlorhexidine comparatively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: However no statistically significant differences between the toothpaste groups have been observed, an Colgate Total® have been found to be the most effecth toothpaste in reducing the plaque accumulation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Diş plağı · Karşılaştırmalı çalışma · Tek kör metot

Abstract

Aim: It is acknowledged that the toothpastes inhibit the plaqu accumulation with their ingredients. This study aims to evaluat the antiplaque effect of 4 different commercial toothpastes wit chlorhexidine comparatively. Material and Methods: 20 volunteers have participated to the randomized, single-blind study. The volunteers received scalin and polishing at baseline, rinsed their mouth with 10 ml, toothpaste slurries, chlorhexidine and water for 4 days (30s 2times a day). At the beginning of each test period, there was a washout period 3 days long. At the first and last days of the test periods the clinical parameters [Quigley-Hein plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), gingival bleeding time index (GBTI pocket depths (PD)] have been recorded. The slurries were prepared with Signal Ultra Sistem,® İpana Tam Koruma,' Colgate Total® and Sanino Multi Koruma® (3gr/30ml). In intragroup comparisons Wilcoxon's test, in the comparison of whole groups the Friedman's test have been used. Results: There was no statistically significant differenc between the groups in baseline measurements (p>0.05). All t the toothpastes except Colgate Total® have significantly higher PI mean values than chlorhexidine (p<0.05). Conclusion: However no statistically significant differences between the toothpaste groups have been observed, an Colgate Total® have been found to be the most effecth toothpaste in reducing the plaque accumulation.

Özet

Amaç: Diş macunlarının, içerdiği koruyucu ve tedavi edici ajanlarla plak inhibe edici etki gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı piyasada bulunan ve yaygın olarak kullanılan 4 farklı diş macununun anti-plak etkisinin klorheksidinle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesidir. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu randomize, tek körleme çalışmaya 20 gönüllü birey katıldı. Başlangıçta diş taşı temizliği ve polisaj yapılan bireyler, ağızlarını 30 sn 2 kez/gün 10 ml diş macunu eriyiği, klorheksidin ve su ile 4 gün çalkaladılar. Her deney periyodunun başında 3 günlük yalnızca su ile diş fırçalanan bir temizleme periyodu vardı. Çalkalama periyodunun ilk ve son günlerinde klinik parametre [Quigley-Hein plak indeksi (Pİ), gingival indeks (Gİ), kanama zamanı indeksi (KZİ), cep derinliği (CD)] kayıtları alındı. Signal Ultra Sistem,® İpana Tam Koruma® Colgate Total® ve Sanino Multi Koruma® diş macunlarının eriyikleri (3gr/30 ml) hazırlandı. Grup içi ve gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda Wilcoxon testi ve tüm grupların karşılaştırılmasında Friedman testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalkalama öncesi ölçümlerde gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05). Colgate Total® dışındaki tüm macunlar klorheksidine kıyasla önemli düzeyde yüksek Pl ortalamalarına sahiptiler (p<0.05). Sonuç: Plak birikimi göz önüne alındığında macunlar arasında önemli farklılık olmamasına rağmen, Colgate Total®' in plak birikimine karşı en etkin diş macunu olduğu görüldü.

🔖

Cite This Article

BOZKURT, F. Y., AY, Z. Y. (2003). A comparative evaluation of clinically anti-plaque effect of four different toothpastes. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Diş Hekimliği Derg., Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 22–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/293285

References (17)

  1. Cummins D, Creeth JE. Delivery of antiplaque agents from dentifrices, gels and mouthwashes. J Dent Res 1992
  2. Binney A, Addy M, McKeown S. The choice of controls in toothpaste studies. The effect of commercially available toothpastes compared to water on 4-day plaque regrowth. J Clin Periodontal 1996
  3. Mandel ID. Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontal 1988
  4. Moran J, Addy M. The antibacterial properties of some commercially available toothpastes in vitro. Br Dent J 1984
  5. Cummins D. Vehicles: How to deliver the goods. Periodontology 2000 1997
  6. Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disesase in pregnancy. I. Prevalance and severity. Acta Odont Scand 1963
  7. Nowicki D, Vogel RI, Melcher S. The gingival bleeding time index. J Clin Periodontal 1981
  8. Ramberg P, Furuichi Y, Volpe AR. The effects of antimicrobial mouthrinses on de novo plaque formation at sites with healthy and inflamed gingiva. J Clin Periodontal 1996
  9. Addy M, Renton-Harper P. Local and systemic chemotherapy in the management of periodontal disease: an opinion and review of the concept. J Oral Rehabilitation 1996
  10. Gjermo P, Saxton CA. Antibacterial dentifrices: clinical data and relevance with emphasis on zinc/triclösan. J Clin Periodontal 1991
  11. Jackson R. Toothpaste, mouthrinse and other topical remedies in periodontics. Metal salts, essential oils and phenols-old or new? Periodontal 2000 1997
  12. Svatun B, Saxton CA,Huntington E. The effects of a silica dentifrice containing triclosan and zinc citrate on supragingival plaque and calculus formation and the control of gingivitis. Int Dent J 1993
  13. Claydon NCA, Addy M. A 24-h regrowth study to evaluate the plaque inhibitory properties of a proprietary liquid dentifrice. J Clin Periodontal 1999
  14. Adrianes PA, Gjermo P. Anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis efficacy of toothpastes. In: Proceedings of the second european workshop on periodontology. Verlag Berlin: Quintessenz
  15. p. 204-20. 15.Duke SA, Forward GJ. The conditions occuring in vivo when brushing with toothbrushes. Br Dent J 1982
  16. Claydon N, Addy M. The use of plaque area and plaque index to measure the effect of floride and chlorhexidine toothpastes on 24-h plaque regrowth. J Clin Periodontal 1995
  17. Moran J, Addy M, Roberts S. A comparison of natural products t