Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2016 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

Komplikasyonsuz Fakoemulsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonrasında Makulanın Optik Koherens Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi

Optical Coherence Tomoghraphic Evaluation of Macula After Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Surgery

Pages
97–99
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Due to significant improvement in BCVA of the patients, every increase in central macular thickness detected with OCT may not need urgent treatment

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Macular edema is sight-threatening complication of cataract surgery, therefore a prompt diagnosis should be made with appropriate technique.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Evaluation of ME can be done with optical coherence tomography (OCT).In this study, the effect of uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery in macula evaluated with OCT.Materials and Methods: 35 eyes of 34 cases with uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery evaluated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Due to significant improvement in BCVA of the patients, every increase in central macular thickness detected with OCT may not need urgent treatment
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Macular edema is sight-threatening complication of cataract surgery, therefore a prompt diagnosis should be made with appropriate technique. Evaluation of ME can be done with optical coherence tomography (OCT).In this study, the effect of uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery in macula evaluated with OCT.Materials and Methods: 35 eyes of 34 cases with uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery evaluated. Standard phacoemulsification surgeries were made by different surgeons. Spectral domain OCT measurements of the central macular region were taken preoperatively and post-operative fist day and three months.Results: The preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with log MAR was measured 2 at the lowest, 0.2 at the highest (mean 0.7). At the third month, BCVA was found between 0.2 and 0. BCVA was increased significantly at the post-operative third month (p =0.009). When preoperative OCT measurements compared with the third month OCT measurements there was 30.22 µm increase in mean OCT and this alteration was found statistically significant (p=0.00). Conclusion: OCT is a sensitive method to detect ME and it can show macular thickness increment from early periods of follow-up. Due to significant improvement in BCVA of the patients, every increase in central macular thickness detected with OCT may not need urgent treatment

Özet

Amaç: Maküler ödem (MÖ), katarakt cerrahisinin görmeyi tehdit eden bir komplikasyonudur, bu nedenle uygun bir teknikle erken teşhis konulması önemlidir. MÖ tanısı optik koherens tomografi ile konulabilir (OKT).Bu çalışmada, OKT cihazı kullanılarak komplikasyonsuz fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahisinin makuladaki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Komplikasyonsuz fakoemulsifikasyon cerrahisi geçirmiş olan 34 hastanın 35 gözü değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı cerrahlar tarafından standart fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahileri yapılmıştır. Merkezi makula bölgesinin OKT ölçümleri operasyon öncesi, post-operatif birinci günde ve post-operatif üçüncü ayda yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Operasyon öncesi en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EDGK) LogMar ile 2 ile 0.2 arasında bulunmuştur (ortalama 0.7).Hastaların üçüncü ay EDGK 0.2 ile 0 arasında bulundu (0.008). Hastaların operasyon sonrası üçüncü ay EDGK anlamlı şekilde artmış bulundu (p=0.009).Preoperatif OKT ölçümleri ile post operatif üçüncü ay OKT ölçümleri karşılaştırıldığında ortalama 30.22 µm'lik bir artış vardı ve bu değişiklik istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p=0.00).Sonuç: MÖ tespit etmede OKT hassas bir metoddur ve maküler kalınlık artışını takibin erken dönemlerinden itibaren gösterebilir. Hastaların EDGK deki anlamlı iyileşme nedeniyle, OKT ile tespit edilen her merkezi makula kalınlık artışı acil tedavi gerektirmeyebilir

🔖

Cite This Article

ATALAY, K., KADIOĞLU, E., ÖNDER, F. (2016). Komplikasyonsuz Fakoemulsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonrasında Makulanın Optik Koherens Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 97–99. https://ajindex.com/articles/226904

References (12)

  1. Gass J, Norton E. Cystoid macular edema and papilledema following cataract extraction: a fluorescein fundoscopic and angiographic study. Arch ophthalmol 1966;76:646-61.
  2. Gulkilik G, Kocabora S, Taskapili M, et al. Cystoid macular edema af- ter phacoemulsification: risk factors and effect on visual acuity. Can J Ophthalmol 2006;41:699-703.
  3. Tranos PG, Wickremasinghe SS, Stangos NT, et al. Macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49:470-90.
  4. Rotsos TG, Moschos MM. Cystoid macular edema. Clin Ophthalmol 2008;2:919-30.
  5. Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, et al. Optical coherence tomography. Science 1991;254:1178-81.
  6. Ripandelli G, Coppe AM, Capaldo A, et al. Optical coherence tomog- raphy. Semin Ophthalmol 1998;13:199-202. Holladay JT. Proper method for calculating average visual acuity. J Ref- ract Surg 1997;13:388-91.
  7. Schulze-Bonsel K, Feltgen N, Burau H, et al. Visual acuities "hand mo- tion" and "counting fingers" can be quantified with the freiburg visual acuity test. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:1236-40.
  8. Yonekawa Y, Kim IK. Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2012;23:26-32.
  9. Vukicevic M, Gin T, Al-Qureshi S. Prevalence of optical coherence to- mography-diagnosed postoperative cystoid macular oedema in patients following uncomplicated phaco-emulsification cataract surgery. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2012;40:282-7. von Jagow B, Ohrloff C, Kohnen T. Macular thickness after uneventful cataract surgery determined by optical coherence tomography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007;245:1765-71.
  10. Kim SJ, Belair ML, Bressler NM, et al. A method of reporting macular edema after cataract surgery using optical coherence tomography. Re- tina 2008;28:870-6.
  11. Perente I, Utine CA, Ozturker C, et al. Evaluation of macular changes after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery by optical coherence tomography. Curr Eye Res. 2007;32:241-7.
  12. Kim SJ, Equi R, Bressler NM. Analysis of macular edema after cataract surgery in patients with diabetes using optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:881-9.