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Journals / Mülkiye Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 269

The Birth of Journalism: Towards a Critical Historiography

Gazeteciliğin Doğuşu: Eleştirel Bir Tarihyazımına Doğru

Oğuzhan TAŞ
Pages
29–66
Publication Date
2014-02-27
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In doing so, it aims at developinga critical historiography for journalism by particularly focusing on issues of class struggle,social control and de-politicisation which are deliberately abandoned in the liberal accounts.By challenging approaches celebrating “professional journalism” as a democratic triumphover the displacement of earlier forms of revolutionary and partisan press, this paper disclosesthe ideological implications and caveats of the liberal narrative of the history of journalism.Keywords: journalism, critical historiography, professionalism, objectivity, depoliticisation

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:ÖzetBu yazı, gazeteciliğin profesyonel ve modern bir alan olarak ortaya çıkışını incelemektedir.Çalışmanın amacı, İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetecilik geleneklerinin toplumsal, ekonomik vesöylemsel olarak şekillendiği sürecin izini sürerek, basın tarihine yönelik liberal anlatıda gözardı edilen sınıf savaşımı, toplumsal denetim ve depolitizasyon gibi unsurların gazetecilikalanının oluşumundaki rolünü ortaya koymaktır.
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Key Findings & Data:It offers a theoretical debate on the conditions of journalismby tracing back various social, economic and discursive formations of British and Americanjournalistic traditions from 16th to the mid-20th centuries.
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Conclusion & Impact:In doing so, it aims at developinga critical historiography for journalism by particularly focusing on issues of class struggle,social control and de-politicisation which are deliberately abandoned in the liberal accounts.By challenging approaches celebrating “professional journalism” as a democratic triumphover the displacement of earlier forms of revolutionary and partisan press, this paper disclosesthe ideological implications and caveats of the liberal narrative of the history of journalism.Keywords: journalism, critical historiography, professionalism, objectivity, depoliticisation
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:gazetecilik · eleştirel tarihyazımı · profesyonelleşme

Özet

ÖzetBu yazı, gazeteciliğin profesyonel ve modern bir alan olarak ortaya çıkışını incelemektedir.Çalışmanın amacı, İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetecilik geleneklerinin toplumsal, ekonomik vesöylemsel olarak şekillendiği sürecin izini sürerek, basın tarihine yönelik liberal anlatıda gözardı edilen sınıf savaşımı, toplumsal denetim ve depolitizasyon gibi unsurların gazetecilikalanının oluşumundaki rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Profesyonel gazetecilik modelini, devrimcive partizan basının yerinden edilmesiyle işaretlenen demokratik bir zafer olarak görenyaklaşımlara karşı çıkan bu yazı, liberal gazetecilik tarihi anlatısının ideolojik içerimlerine vetuzaklarına dikkat çekmektedir.Anahtar Sözcükler: gazetecilik, eleştirel tarihyazımı, profesyonelleşme, objektiflik,depolitizasyon AbstractThis paper delves into the historical conditions behind the emergence of journalism as aprofessional and modern practice. It offers a theoretical debate on the conditions of journalismby tracing back various social, economic and discursive formations of British and Americanjournalistic traditions from 16th to the mid-20th centuries. In doing so, it aims at developinga critical historiography for journalism by particularly focusing on issues of class struggle,social control and de-politicisation which are deliberately abandoned in the liberal accounts.By challenging approaches celebrating “professional journalism” as a democratic triumphover the displacement of earlier forms of revolutionary and partisan press, this paper disclosesthe ideological implications and caveats of the liberal narrative of the history of journalism.Keywords: journalism, critical historiography, professionalism, objectivity, depoliticisation

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Cite This Article

TAŞ, O. (2014). The Birth of Journalism: Towards a Critical Historiography. Mülkiye Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 269, 29–66. https://ajindex.com/articles/211902

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