Journals / Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) in Brassica Species

Brassica Türlerinde Şalgam Mozaik Virüsü (TuMV)’ne Dayanıklılık

Pages
219–226
Publication Date
2020-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This review has been prepared with the aim of bringing information about the genes and resistance mechanisms in Brassica species that have resistance to TuMV.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Brassicaceae family includes economically important plants such as vegetables, oil plants, and ornamental plants.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Especially, it has a very large host range among Brassica group plants and it can cause infection in 318 plant species from 156 genera.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This review has been prepared with the aim of bringing information about the genes and resistance mechanisms in Brassica species that have resistance to TuMV.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Brassica · dayanıklılık genleri · dayanıklılık mekanizması

Abstract

Brassicaceae family includes economically important plants such as vegetables, oil plants, and ornamental plants. Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is a virus threatening many economically important brassica crops. Especially, it has a very large host range among Brassica group plants and it can cause infection in 318 plant species from 156 genera. In the comprehensive studies conducted, dominant and recessive genes were identified in B. rapa (retr01, ConTR01, BcTuR3, rnt1, TuRBCH01, retr02, trs, TuMV-R, TuRB01b, TuRB07, TuRBCS01), in B. napus (TuRB01, TuRB02, TuRB03, TuRB04, TuRB05) and B. juncea (TuRBJU01, retr03). Studies conducted have shown that the genetic mechanism of resistance to TuMV is related to the host and pathogen strain. It is important to use the revealed resistance genes in breeding studies for Brassica species to prevent the disease. Identification and mapping of TuMV resistant genes in cabbage (B. oleracea), which is one of the important winter vegetables in the world and especially in Turkey, is required to prevent losses due to TuMV infection in cabbage. Therefore, studies on the resistance mechanism of TuMV in cabbages are needed. With the developments in genetics and molecular biology, it will be important to investigate the relationships between Brassica and TuMV at the molecular level, to understand the mechanism of resistance and to reveal new sources of resistance. This review has been prepared with the aim of bringing information about the genes and resistance mechanisms in Brassica species that have resistance to TuMV.

Özet

Brassicaceae familyası sebzeler, yağ bitkileri ve süs bitkileri gibi ekonomik öneme sahip bitkileri içermektedir. Şalgam mozaik virüsü (TuMV), ekonomik açıdan önemli birçok Brassica türünü tehdit eden bir virüstür. Özellikle Brassica grubu bitkileri arasında oldukça geniş bir konukçu dizisine sahip olup 156 cinse bağlı 318 bitki türünde enfeksiyon oluşturabilmektedir. Yürütülen kapsamlı çalışmalarla, Brassica rapa (retr01, ConTR01, BcTuR3, rnt1, TuRBCH01, retr02, trs, TuMV-R, TuRB01b, TuRB07, TuRBCS01), B. napus (TuRB01, TuRB02, TuRB03, TuRB04, TuRB05) ve B. juncea (TuRBJU01, retr03)’da dominant ve resesif genler tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar, TuMV’ye dayanıklığın genetik mekanizması konukçuya ve patojen ırkına bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ortaya çıkarılan dayanıklılık genlerinin Brassica türlerinde ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılması hastalıkla mücadele açısından oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle dünyada ve Türkiye’de önemli kışlık sebzelerden biri olan lahana (B. oleracea)’da TuMV’ye dayanıklı genlerin tanımlanarak haritalanması TuMV enfeksiyonuna bağlı kayıpların önlenmesi bakımından gereklidir. Bu nedenle lahanalarda TuMV’ye dayanıklılık mekanizmasıyla ilgili çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Genetik ve moleküler biyolojide sağlanan gelişmelerle Brassica ve TuMV arasındaki ilişkinin moleküler düzeyde araştırılması, dayanıklık mekanizmasının anlaşılması ve yeni dayanıklılık kaynaklarının ortaya konması açışıdan önemli olacaktır. Bu derleme TuMV’ye karşı Brassica türlerinde dayanıklılık sağlayan genler ve dayanıklılık mekanizmaları hakkında bilgilerin oraya çıkarılması amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BALTACI, A., CANSIZ, N., ŞEVİK, M. A. (2020). Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) in Brassica Species. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 219–226. https://ajindex.com/articles/206529

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Anonymous, 2018. Production Quantity of Cabbage and other Brassicas. (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC), (Erişim tarihi: 08.05.2020).
  2. Basso, J., Dallaire, P., Charest, P.J., Devantier, Y., Laliberte, J.F., 1994. Evidence for an internal ribosome entry site within the 50 non-translated region of Turnip mosaic potyvirus RNA. Journal of General Virology, 75(11): 3157-3165.
  3. Beauchemin, C., Boutet, N., Laliberte, J.F., 2007. Visualization of the interaction between the precursors of Vpg, the viral protein linked to the genome of Turnip mosaic virus, and the translation eukaryotic initiation factor iso 4e in planta. Journal of Virology, 81(2): 775-782.
  4. Cao, B.H., Lei, J.J., Xiang, C.B., Chen, G.J., Zeng, G.P., David, O., Zhao, S., Lu, L.L., 2008. The function ıdentification of the candidate disease-resistance gene in cabbage. Agricultural Sciences in China, 7(3): 314-320.
  5. Cao, B.H., Song, H.Y., Lei, J.J., Song, M., Yang, Z.H., 2002. Cloning a gene related to resistance to TuMV in cabbage. Acta Genetica Sinica, 29(7): 646-652.
  6. Chung, H., Jeong, Y.M., Mun, J.H., Lee, S.S., Chung, W.H., Yu, H.J., 2014. Construction of a genetic map based on high-throughput SNP genotyping and genetic mapping of a TuMV resistance locus in Brassica rapa. Molecular Genetics & Genomics, 289(2): 149-160.
  7. Cotton, S., Grangeon, R., Thivierge, K., Mathieu, I., Ide, C., Wei, T., Wang, A., Laliberte, J.F., 2009. Turnip mosaic virus RNA replication complex vesicles are mobile, align with microfilaments, and are each derived from a single viral genome. Journal of Virology, 83(20): 10460-10471.
  8. Coutts, B.A., Walsh, J.A., Jones, R.A.C., 2007. Evaluation of resistance to Turnip mosaic virusin Australian Brassica napus genotypes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 58(1): 67-74.
  9. Çandar, A., Erkan, S., 2011. Bitkilerde viral etmenlere karsı genetik dayanıklılık mekanizmaları. Elektronik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 9(3): 13-27.
  10. Edwardson, J.R., Christie, R.G., 1991. The Potyvirus Group. University of Florida, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, Monograph Series, 16: 1244. Fujiwara, A., Inukai, T., Kim, B.M., Masula, C., 2011. Combinations of a host resistance gene and the CI gene of Turnip mosaic virus differentially regulate symptom expression in Brassica rapa cultivars. Archives of Virology, 156(9): 1575-1581.
  11. Gao, H., Zeng, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Z., Pei, Y., Liu, S., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Song, X., Li, Q., 2016. The development of molecular markers closely linked to TuMV resistan